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Varaha Purana 172.21: Adhyaya 172, Shloka 21

The Harm of Destroying a Grove and the Merit of Tree-Planting as Pūrta-Dharma

प्राञ्जलिर्दीनया वाचा सान्त्वयामास ताः शनैः ॥ प्राप्तसंज्ञास्तु ताः सर्वाः गोकर्णोऽप्याह सुस्वनः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 172.21

prāñjalir dīnayayā vācā sāntvayāmāsa tāḥ śanaiḥ || prāptasaṃjñās tu tāḥ sarvāḥ gokarṇo 'py āha susvanaḥ ||

കൈകൂപ്പി അവൻ ദീനമായ വാക്കുകളോടെ മന്ദമായി അവരെ ആശ്വസിപ്പിച്ചു. അവർ എല്ലാവരും ബോധം വീണ്ടെടുത്തപ്പോൾ ഗോകർണനും മധുരസ്വരത്തിൽ സംസാരിച്ചു.

प्राञ्जलिःwith folded hands
प्राञ्जलिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण-रूपेण (as adjective)
दीनयाwith a humble/poor
दीनया:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying)
वाचाby speech/with words
वाचा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सान्त्वयामासconsoled
सान्त्वयामास:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootसान्त्वय् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
ताःthem (f.)
ताः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
शनैःgently/slowly
शनैः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
प्राप्तसंज्ञाःhaving regained consciousness
प्राप्तसंज्ञाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त-संज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक); प्राप्त (कृदन्त, √प्राप्) + संज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (प्राप्ता संज्ञा यासाम्)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
ताःthey (f.)
ताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
गोकर्णःGokarṇa
गोकर्णः:
कर्ता (Karta/Agent)
TypeNoun
Rootगोकर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
आहsaid
आह:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Action)
TypeVerb
Root√अह्/√ब्रू (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
सुस्वनःsweet-voiced
सुस्वनः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-स्वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (सुन्दरः स्वनः यस्य/सु-स्वनः)

Narrator (speaker not explicitly marked; default narrative frame)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
C
Cultural Ecology

FAQs

It preserves a conventional Purāṇic narrative technique: consolation (sāntvana) and the restoration of consciousness as a prelude to testimony, supporting the didactic structure of the text.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it functions as a transition within the episode.

A normative interpersonal ethic: approach those in distress with humility and gentle speech before seeking explanation or judgment.

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