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Varaha Purana 144.65: Adhyaya 144, Shloka 65

The Māhātmya of Someśvara and Related Liṅgas: The Liberation-Field of Triveṇī and the Śālagrāma Sacred Landscape

सोमेशात्पूर्व दिग्भागे रावणस्य तपोवनम् ॥ यत्र स्थित्वा त्रिरात्रेण तपसः फलमश्रुते ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 144.65

someśāt pūrva digbhāge rāvaṇasya tapovanam || yatra sthitvā trirātreṇa tapasaḥ phalam aśrute ||

സോമേശന്റെ കിഴക്കുഭാഗത്ത് രാവണന്റെ തപോവനം ഉണ്ട്. അവിടെ മൂന്നു രാത്രികൾ വസിച്ചാൽ തപസ്സിന്റെ ഫലം ലഭിക്കുന്നു എന്നു പറയുന്നു.

सोमेशात्from Someshvara
सोमेशात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootसोमेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; अपादान (source)
पूर्वेin the eastern
पूर्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; दिग्भागे इति विशेषण
दिग्भागेregion/part of the direction
दिग्भागे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिक् + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दिशः भागः)
रावणस्यof Ravana
रावणस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरावण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (possession)
तपोवनम्a penance-grove/forest of austerities
तपोवनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् + वन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तपसः वनम्)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्धबोधक-स्थानवाचक (relative adverb: where)
स्थित्वाhaving stayed
स्थित्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया—‘having stayed/standing’
त्रिरात्रेणby/within three nights
त्रिरात्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिरात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (त्रयः रात्रयः)
तपसःof austerity
तपसः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
अश्रुतेis obtained/received
अश्रुते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; ‘is heard/obtained’ (passive sense)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"Implicit pilgrim’s query: where is the efficacious tapas-site and what is its observance/fruit (three-night stay)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Rāvaṇa’s Tapovana (grove of austerities) east of Someśa","parikrama_context":"Directional mapping (‘east of Someśa’) suggests a navigable pilgrimage itinerary; the three-night stay functions as a regulated halt within a yātrā/parikramā schedule.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: the Mathurā tīrtha-grid later becomes Kṛṣṇa-centered; here the landscape is pre-Kṛṣṇa sacralized through tapas and tīrtha discipline."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Reside (niyama) in Rāvaṇa’s tapovana for three nights to obtain the fruit of tapas (ascetic merit).","karmic_consequence":"Following yields tapas-phala (merit/purification/empowerment); breaking the stay/discipline diminishes or nullifies the promised fruit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Tapovana-trirātra-vrata (three-night observance at Rāvaṇa’s grove)","tithi_month":"Not specified (site-based vrata; duration-based: trirātra)","promised_fruit":"Tapas-phala—equivalent fruit of ascetic practice accrued through disciplined residence at the sacred grove."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of discipline (niyama)","core_concept":"Merit is generated not only by extreme asceticism but by disciplined, time-bound observance in a sanctified environment—place + restraint + intention.","practical_application":"Adopt manageable austerities (e.g., trirātra) with steadiness; use sacred spaces to support self-control, reflection, and ethical renewal."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tapovana / sacred grove

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya sections that give directional tīrtha-locations and specify duration-based observances (rātri-niyama)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mapped sacred landscape: Someśa shrine in the west, and to its east a quiet tapovana associated with Rāvaṇa, where a pilgrim/ascetic stays for three nights in disciplined practice.","item_prompts":["Someśa (Śiva) shrine marker","eastward path/compass cue","forest-grove (tapovana) with kuśa grass, hermitage","Rāvaṇa shown as past ascetic presence (subtle vignette)","pilgrim counting three nights (moon phases/three lamps)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized shrine of Someśa, lush grove to the right (east), ascetic figures in niyama, narrative inset of Rāvaṇa performing tapas.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-accented Someśa temple, ornate grove border, three lamps indicating trirātra, devotee seated in austerity, small Rāvaṇa vignette.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition with directional clarity, serene forest hermitage, devotee in meditation, subtle sacred glow.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: gentle wooded hillside grove, small shrine, emphasis on quiet night-stay (three nights) with moonlit atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"measured, guiding, with clear stress on ‘trirātreṇa’ and ‘tapasah phalam’"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies

FAQs

It exemplifies Purāṇic tīrtha-literature, where specific landscapes are mapped through narrative memory and ritual efficacy (e.g., a three-night stay yielding 'fruit of tapas').

A site described as east of 'Someśa' and associated with 'Rāvaṇa’s tapovana'; a precise modern identification cannot be fixed from this excerpt alone without a regional māhātmya map or parallel recension data.

A disciplined, time-bound practice (three nights of residence/observance) is presented as a means to cultivate ascetic merit, emphasizing restraint and intentional conduct.

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