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Varaha Purana 140.54: Adhyaya 140, Shloka 54

The Greatness of Kokāmukha (Badarī): Varāha’s Hidden Abode and the Sacred Waters

मातङ्गं नाम विख्यातं तस्मिन्क्षेत्रे परं मम॥ स्रोतॊ वहति तत्रैव आश्रितं कौशिकीं नदीम्॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 140.54

mātaṅgaṃ nāma vikhyātaṃ tasminkṣetre paraṃ mama || sroto vahati tatraiva āśritaṃ kauśikīṃ nadīm

ആ ക്ഷേത്രഭൂമിയിൽ ‘മാതംഗ’ എന്ന പ്രസിദ്ധമായ, എനിക്ക് പരമപ്രിയമായ സ്ഥലം ഉണ്ട്. അവിടെയേ കൌശികീ നദിയോട് ബന്ധമുള്ള ഒരു സ്രോതസ് ഒഴുകുന്നു.

mātaṅgamMātaṅga (name)
mātaṅgam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmātaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय/निपात)
Formअव्यय; नामनिर्देशक निपात (particle indicating name)
vikhyātamwell-known
vikhyātam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-khyāta (कृदन्त; √khyā past participle)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण (qualifies mātaṅgam)
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम
kṣetrein the sacred field/place
kṣetre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
paramsupreme, excellent
param:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (emphatic/‘supreme’)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
srotaḥstream, current
srotaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsrotas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
vahatiflows, carries
vahati:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvah (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis particle)
āśritamhaving resorted to, joined
āśritam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootā-śrita (कृदन्त; √śri past participle)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण (qualifies srotaḥ / its course)
kauśikīmKauśikī (named)
kauśikīm:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkauśikī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifies nadīm)
nadīmriver
nadīm:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Varāha maps sacred geography for Bhūdevī, naming a beloved site (Mātaṅga) and its hydrological link to Kauśikī."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, attentive","key_question":"Which specific places in this kṣetra are especially dear to you, and what rivers/streams sanctify them?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Mātaṅga (a named place within the kṣetra)","parikrama_context":"Implied pilgrimage-circuit logic: naming nodes (sthāna + water-source) for visitation."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tīrtha-theology","core_concept":"Sacredness is intensified where the Lord’s preference (mama priyatā) and purifying waters converge.","practical_application":"Approach pilgrimage as relational devotion—visit places ‘dear to the Lord’ with purity and restraint, honoring local waters as living sacred entities."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tīrtha/heritage site with watercourse

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 140.63 (repeats the Kauśikī-connected current and bathing fruit)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha points out the Mātaṅga site: a revered grove/field with a clear stream flowing, explicitly tied to the Kauśikī river-lineage.","item_prompts":["signpost-like naming of ‘Mātaṅga’","clear stream with ripples","lush tīrtha grove","Varāha indicating landscape","distant larger river suggesting Kauśikī connection"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized river band, dense green foliage; Varāha in profile pointing; decorative water motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted river curves; Varāha with ornate halo; inscription panel feel for the place-name.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: naturalistic stream and trees; calm palette; Varāha as dignified narrator.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate landscape with winding stream; small shrine marker for Mātaṅga; soft sky washes."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"descriptive, reverent","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, narrative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It records a named sacred locale (Mātaṅga) within a riverine pilgrimage map, providing data for reconstructing Purāṇic cultural landscapes.

A place called Mātaṅga within the Kauśikī-associated region; modern identification requires corroboration from regional tradition and other textual witnesses.

The passage reinforces attentiveness to place-based practice—recognizing and respectfully engaging specific water-linked heritage sites.

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