HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 166
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Varaha Purana 137.166: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 166

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

यमलोकं न गच्छेत्तु तीर्थस्यास्य प्रभावतः ॥ एतत्ते कथितं भद्रे स्नानस्य मरणस्य च ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.166

yamalokaṃ na gacchet tu tīrthasyāsya prabhāvataḥ || etat te kathitaṃ bhadre snānasya maraṇasya ca

ഈ തീർത്ഥത്തിന്റെ പ്രഭാവം മൂലം യമലോകത്തിലേക്ക് പോകേണ്ടതില്ല. ഹേ ഭദ്രേ, സ്നാനത്തെയും അവിടെയുള്ള മരണത്തെയും കുറിച്ച് ഇതാണ് നിന്നോട് പറഞ്ഞത്.

yama-lokamYama’s world
yama-lokam:
Karma (कर्म/Object; destination)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd/Accusative), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (yamasya lokaḥ)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; niṣedha (negation particle)
gacchetwould go / should go
gacchet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√gam (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; virodha/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (but/indeed)
tīrthasyaof the sacred ford
tīrthasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/Genitive), Ekavacana
asyaof this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma; Puṃliṅga/napuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/Genitive), Ekavacana
prabhāvataḥdue to (its) power
prabhāvataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/Ablative), Ekavacana; hetu sense ‘because of’
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म/Object; content)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma; Napuṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma; Caturthī (4th/Dative) or Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/Genitive) enclitic; here dative ‘to you’
kathitamtold, explained
kathitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Root√kath (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormKṛdanta; bhūta-kṛdanta (past passive participle), Napuṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; agreeing with etat
bhadreO auspicious lady
bhadre:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadrā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative), Ekavacana
snānasyaof bathing
snānasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsnāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/Genitive), Ekavacana
maraṇasyaof death
maraṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/Genitive), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; samuccayārthaka (conjunction)

Varāha (instructor; default dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha reassures Bhu Devī (‘bhadre’) and grants a protective soteriological assurance: the tīrtha’s power prevents Yama-loka."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"Reassured/relieved by the protective outcome; receiving definitive answer.","key_question":"Answered: whether bathing/dying there leads away from Yama’s realm."}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"None explicit; general Viṣṇu/Keśava salvific authority over Yama’s jurisdiction."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Due to the tīrtha’s prabhāva, one who bathes there or dies there does not go to Yama-loka.","karmic_consequence":"Positive: exemption from Yama’s realm/ordinary punitive adjudication; implied auspicious gati (higher loka or liberation depending on broader passage)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"grace overriding ordinary karmic pathways","core_concept":"Sacred potency (prabhāva) can redirect gati; divine order includes exceptional ‘mercy-zones’ where fear of Yama is removed.","practical_application":"Cultivate faith and purity when approaching tīrthas; use pilgrimage as a support for ethical living and remembrance of the divine, reducing fear of death."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Geography","Afterlife & Merit (gati)","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tīrtha/kṣetra

Related Themes: Continuation of the snāna/maraṇa query in 137.62; sets up further details (lakṣaṇa/cinha) in 137.63

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha declares the tīrtha’s power: pilgrims at the ford are shielded from Yama-loka; a protective aura around the sacred waters as Bhu Devī listens.","item_prompts":["radiant aura over river ford","Varāha in blessing gesture (abhaya/varada)","Bhu Devī attentive","subtle distant Yama imagery fading/blocked","pilgrims bathing"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha giving abhaya; luminous river; faint Yama figure in dark tones receding; strong contrast of auspicious vs ominous.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold aura around deity and tīrtha; Yama motif minimized at edge; rich reds and greens; embossed halo.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined abhaya-mudrā; soft glow on water; understated narrative of Yama’s realm avoided.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic river scene; protective light around ghāṭa; small dark figure of Yama far away, softened by distance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Assuring, protective","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, comforting"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
A
Ancient Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It documents a widespread Purāṇic claim about sacred geography: certain tīrthas are portrayed as altering post-mortem trajectories, a feature relevant to the history of pilgrimage and funerary imaginaries.

The specific tīrtha is not named in this fragment; it is referenced as ‘asya tīrthasya’ (this tīrtha), requiring chapter context for identification.

It presents a moral-causal framework where ritual engagement with a sacred site is linked to consequences after death, encouraging disciplined conduct around tīrtha practice.

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