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Varaha Purana 115.41 — Adhyaya 115, Shloka 41

The Arising of Diverse Dharmas: Devotional Observances and Varṇa-Based Duties

य एतान् हि परित्यज्य मम कर्मरतः सदा ॥ धृतिज्ञः कुशलश्चैव श्रद्धधानो धृतव्रतः ॥

ya etān hi parityajya mama karmarataḥ sadā || dhṛtijñaḥ kuśalaś caiva śraddadhāno dhṛtavrataḥ ||

ഇവയെല്ലാം ഉപേക്ഷിച്ച് എപ്പോഴും എനിക്കായി കർമത്തിൽ നിരതനായിരിക്കുന്നവൻ ധൈര്യത്തിന്റെ മർമജ്ഞൻ, നിപുണൻ, ശ്രദ്ധാവാൻ, വ്രതത്തിൽ ദൃഢൻ ആകുന്നു.

यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (हेतु/निश्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle; emphasis/causal)
परित्यज्यhaving abandoned
परित्यज्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + त्यज् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-समकक्ष (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
कर्मरतःdevoted to action (my duties)
कर्मरतः:
Karta (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + रत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कर्मणि रतः)
सदाalways
सदा:
Sambandha (काल-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of time)
धृतिज्ञःknower of steadfastness/self-control
धृतिज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृति (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (धृतिं जानाति/धृतौ ज्ञः)
कुशलःskilled/competent
कुशलः:
Karta (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकुशल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphasis)
श्रद्धधानःhaving faith
श्रद्धधानः:
Karta (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रद्धा (प्रातिपदिक) + धा (धातु) → श्रद्धधान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘श्रद्धां धारयन्’
धृतव्रतःone who has undertaken/kept a vow
धृतव्रतः:
Karta (कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (धृतं व्रतं यस्य/धृतव्रतः)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha offers a positive alternative to mere renunciation: abandon attachments and remain devoted to actions done for him (īśvara-arpita karma), praising virtues of the devotee."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"encouraged, seeking a constructive path integrating discipline and devotion","key_question":"After abandoning attachments, what orientation and qualities should one cultivate to live rightly and attain the goal?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Having abandoned binding attachments, remain constantly engaged in actions dedicated to the Lord, with steadiness, skill, faith, and firm vows.","karmic_consequence":"Dedication of action purifies karma and stabilizes character; neglect leads to scattered effort and renewed attachment-driven bondage."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dhṛta-vrata (general vow of steadfast discipline and devotion)","promised_fruit":"Fitness for siddhi through purified action and unwavering resolve; growth of bhakti and inner steadiness."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"vedantic_connection":"Karma-yoga and bhakti synthesis: īśvara-arpita-buddhi (offering of action) and śraddhā as stabilizers of the mind."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Bhakti-yoga / Karma-yoga","core_concept":"Renunciation becomes complete when actions are redirected as service to the Lord, supported by śraddhā and dhṛti.","practical_application":"Offer daily duties mentally to Varāha/Viṣṇu; cultivate competence (kauśala) without ego; keep a stable vow-regimen (sleep, food, japa, study)."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Yoga"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 115.46 (single-pointed diligence and moderation)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha blesses a disciplined devotee who offers actions at his feet; symbols of faith (lamp), vow (rosary), and steadiness (mountain) surround the scene.","item_prompts":["Varāha with blessing hand (abhaya/vara)","devotee offering a small tray (ārati/naivedya) symbolizing karma-offering","japa-mālā and vow-knot","steady mountain motif in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual offering scene with ornate lamps; Varāha central with halo; devotee in humble posture; rich temple interior framing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf throne and halo; embossed offering plate; bright textiles; devotional symmetry.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined devotional court scene; soft lighting from lamp; detailed jewelry; calm devotional expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate shrine setting; delicate offering gesture; subdued palette with lyrical background hills."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Devotional-instructional, uplifting","suggested_raga":"Kalyani / Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, encouraging, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
B
Bhakti-Yoga

FAQs

It provides a character sketch of the ideal practitioner, blending devotional orientation with disciplined conduct—common in Purāṇic didactic passages.

No geographic location is mentioned.

Abandon attachment-laden concerns and cultivate steady, skillful, faithful, vow-grounded practice.

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