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Varaha Purana 10.40: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 40

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

दुर्जयश्च सुराञ्जित्वा यावत् प्रतिनिवर्तते । गन्धमादनपृष्ठे तु स्कन्धावारनिवेशनम् । कृत्वावस्थितसम्भारमागतं तापसौ तु तम ॥ १०.४१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 10.40

durjayaś ca surāñ jitvā yāvat pratinivartate | gandhamādana-pṛṣṭhe tu skandhāvāra-niveśanam | kṛtvāvasthita-sambhāram āgataṃ tāpasau tu tam || 10.41 ||

ദേവന്മാരെ ജയിച്ച ശേഷം ദുര്ജയൻ മടങ്ങിവരുമ്പോൾ, ഗന്ധമാദന പർവതത്തിന്റെ ചരിവുകളിൽ അവൻ സൈന്യശിബിരം സ്ഥാപിച്ചു. സാമഗ്രികളും ഉപകരണങ്ങളും സജ്ജമാക്കി; അപ്പോൾ തപസ്വി ദമ്പതികൾ അവന്റെ അടുക്കൽ എത്തി।

durjayaḥDurjaya
durjayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdurjaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (proper name)
caand
ca:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (and)
surāngods
surān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
jitvāhaving conquered
jitvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootji (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), पूर्वकाल
yāvatuntil
yāvat:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyāvat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालपर्यन्त (until)
pratinivartatereturns
pratinivartate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-ni-vṛt (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
gandhamādana-pṛṣṭheon the back/slope of Gandhamādana (mountain)
gandhamādana-pṛṣṭhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgandhamādana + pṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘गन्धमादनस्य पृष्ठे’
tuindeed/but
tu:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेष (but/indeed)
skandhāvāra-niveśanamthe setting up of a military camp
skandhāvāra-niveśanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootskandhāvāra + niveśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘स्कन्धावारस्य निवेशन्/निवेशनम्’ (encampment)
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), पूर्वकाल (having done/made)
avasthita-sambhāramprepared provisions/equipment
avasthita-sambhāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootavasthita + sambhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘अवस्थितः सम्भारः’ = arranged/ready supplies
āgatam(him) who had come/arrived
āgatam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootā-gam (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘आगतं’ = arrived (qualifying ‘tam’ understood as person? text suggests object; taken as ‘him who had come’)
tāpasauthe two ascetics
tāpasau:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottāpasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन; ‘तापसौ’ = two ascetics
tuindeed
tu:
Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विशेषार्थे
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypePronoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework: instructor voice)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative motif where political-military movement (victory, return, encampment) is anchored to named sacred geography, offering evidence for how texts mapped power and travel onto culturally significant landscapes.

Gandhamādana, a mytho-geographic mountain associated with the Himalayan cosmographic sphere in Sanskrit literature; modern scholarship typically treats it as a literary-geographic toponym rather than a single fixed mountain.

The verse itself is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; it foregrounds preparedness and the encounter between worldly power (encampment and conquest) and ascetic presence (tāpasau), a common Purāṇic setup for subsequent moral or philosophical instruction.

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