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Katha Upanishad: Verse 1.1.3

पीतोदका जग्धतृणा दुग्धदोहा निरिन्द्रिया:। अनन्दा नाम ते लोकास्तान् स गच्छति ता ददन् ॥३॥

पीतोदकाः जग्धतृणाः दुग्धदोहाः निरिन्द्रियाः। अनन्दाः नाम ते लोकाः तान् सः गच्छति ताः ददन्

Recitation with translationKatha Upanishad 1.1.3

pītodakā jagdhatṛṇā dugdhadohā nirindriyāḥ | anandā nāma te lokāstān sa gacchati tā dadan

അവ വെള്ളം കുടിച്ചു, പുല്ല് തിന്നു, പാൽ തന്നു, ബലം നഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടവയാണ്. ആ ലോകങ്ങൾ 'ആനന്ദരഹിതം' എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു; ഇത്തരം ഗോക്കളെ ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ ആ ലോകങ്ങളിൽ പോകുന്നു.

They have drunk their water, eaten their grass, given their milk, and are devoid of strength. Those worlds are called 'joyless' (anandāḥ); he who gives such (cows) goes to those worlds.

पीतोदकाःhaving drunk water (only)
पीतोदकाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपीतोदक (प्रातिपदिक, पुं)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
जग्धतृणाःhaving eaten grass
जग्धतृणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजग्धतृण (प्रातिपदिक, पुं)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
दुग्धदोहाःwhose milking is done / already milked out
दुग्धदोहाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुग्धदोह (प्रातिपदिक, पुं)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
निरिन्द्रियाःdevoid of strength/senses
निरिन्द्रियाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरिन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक, पुं)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अनन्दाःjoyless
अनन्दाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्द (प्रातिपदिक, पुं)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
नामcalled
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (नामनिर्देशार्थ)
तेthose
ते:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
लोकाःworlds (realms)
लोकाः:
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक, पुं)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तान्those
तान्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं; द्वितीया, बहुवचन
सःhe
सः:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं; प्रथमा, एकवचन
गच्छतिgoes (attains)
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), परस्मैपद; प्र.पुरुष, एकवचन
तान्those (cows)
तान्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं; द्वितीया, बहुवचन
ददत्giving (away)
ददत्:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (वर्तमान कृदन्त); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा, एकवचन
  • पीतोदका इत्यादयः बहुव्रीहयः (पीत-उदक, जग्ध-तृण, दुग्ध-दोह) — समासान्त-प्रातिपदिकाः, प्रथमा-बहुवचन। तान् स गच्छति इति तान् + सः + गच्छति (विसर्ग-लोपः पदसन्धौ)।
Dāna-phala (Fruit of Charity) and Karmic ConsequenceMahavakya: Not directly related to the four Mahavakyas; establishes the ethical foundation for understanding right action and its consequences.Yajur VedaKrishna Yajur Veda, Taittiriya Shakha ShakhaChandas: Anushtubh

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