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Devi Upanishad: Verse 30

इदमथर्वशीर्षं योऽधीते पञ्चाथर्वशीर्षजपफलमवाप्नोति ।

इदमथर्वशीर्षं ज्ञात्वा योऽर्चां स्थापयति ।

शतलक्षं प्रजप्त्वापि सोऽर्चासिद्धिं च विन्दति ।

शतमष्टोत्तरं चास्याः पुरश्चर्याविधिः स्मृतः ॥

दशवारं पठेद्यस्तु सद्यः पापैः प्रमुच्यते ।

महादुर्गाणि तरति महादेव्याः प्रसादतः ॥२९–३१॥

इदम् । अथर्व-शीर्षम् । यः । अधीते । पञ्च-अथर्व-शीर्ष-जप-फलम् । अवाप्नोति ।

इदम् । अथर्व-शीर्षम् । ज्ञात्वा । यः । अर्चाम् । स्थापयति ।

शत-लक्षम् । प्रजप्त्वा । अपि । सः । अर्चा-सिद्धिम् । च । विन्दति ।

शतम् । अष्ट-उत्तरम् । च । अस्याः । पुरश्चर्या-विधिः । स्मृतः ।

दश-वारम् । पठेत् । यः । तु । सद्यः । पापैः । प्रमुच्यते ।

महा-दुर्गाणि । तरति । महा-देव्याः । प्रसादतः ।

Recitation with translationDevi Upanishad 30

idam atharvaśīrṣaṃ yo'dhīte pañcātharvaśīrṣajapaphalam avāpnoti |

idam atharvaśīrṣaṃ jñātvā yo'rcāṃ sthāpayati |

śatalakṣaṃ prajaptvāpi so'rcāsiddhiṃ ca vindati |

śatam aṣṭottaraṃ cāsyāḥ puraśceryāvidhiḥ smṛtaḥ ||

daśavāraṃ paṭhed yas tu sadyaḥ pāpaiḥ pramucyate |

mahādurgāṇi tarati mahādevyāḥ prasādataḥ ||29–31||

ഈ അഥർവശീർഷം അധ്യയനം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ അഞ്ചു അഥർവശീർഷജപത്തിന്റെ ഫലം പ്രാപിക്കുന്നു. ഇതറിഞ്ഞ് ആരെങ്കിലും പൂജാർത്ഥം അർച്ച/പ്രതിമ സ്ഥാപിക്കുകയാണെങ്കിൽ—ലക്ഷം ജപം ചെയ്താലും അവൻ അർച്ചാസിദ്ധിയും നേടുന്നു. അവളുടെ പുരശ്ചരണവിധി നൂറ്റെട്ട് ജപമെന്നു സ്മൃതമാണ്. പത്തു പ്രാവശ്യം പാരായണം ചെയ്യുന്നവൻ ഉടൻ പാപങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് വിമുക്തനാകുന്നു; മഹാദേവിയുടെ പ്രസാദത്താൽ മഹാദുർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ കടക്കുന്നു.

Whoever studies this Atharva-śīrṣa attains the fruit of reciting five Atharva-śīrṣas. Having known this Atharva-śīrṣa, whoever establishes an image for worship—having recited it a hundred thousand times, he also obtains success in that worship. One hundred and eight (recitations) is remembered as her rite of preparatory practice (puraścaraṇa). But whoever recites it ten times is immediately released from sins; by the grace of the Great Goddess he crosses great difficulties.

idamthis
idam:
TypePronoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular
atharvaśīrṣamAtharvaśīrṣa (text)
atharvaśīrṣam:
TypeNoun
Rootatharva-śīrṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasc; nominative; singular
adhītestudies/recites
adhīte:
TypeVerb
Rootadhi-√i (धातु)
Formpresent; indicative; 3rd person; singular; ātmanepada
pañcafive
pañca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpañca (अव्यय/संख्या)
Formcardinal number (indeclinable)
atharvaśīrṣajapaphalamthe fruit of japa of the Atharvaśīrṣa
atharvaśīrṣajapaphalam:
TypeNoun
Rootatharva-śīrṣa-japa-phala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular
avāpnotiattains
avāpnoti:
TypeVerb
Rootava-√āp (धातु)
Formpresent; indicative; 3rd person; singular; parasmaipada
idamthis
idam:
TypePronoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular
atharvaśīrṣamAtharvaśīrṣa (text)
atharvaśīrṣam:
TypeNoun
Rootatharva-śīrṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootjñātvā (कृदन्त-अव्यय; √jñā)
Formabsolutive (gerund)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasc; nominative; singular
arcāman image (for worship)
arcām:
TypeNoun
Rootarcā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfem; accusative; singular
sthāpayatiinstalls/establishes
sthāpayati:
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु)
Formpresent; indicative; 3rd person; singular; parasmaipada; causative sense (sthāpaya-)
śatalakṣama hundred thousand
śatalakṣam:
TypeNoun
Rootśata-lakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular (count as a total)
prajaptvāhaving muttered/recited
prajaptvā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra-japtvā (कृदन्त-अव्यय; √jap)
Formabsolutive (gerund)
apieven/also
api:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formparticle
saḥhe
saḥ:
TypePronoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasc; nominative; singular
arcāsiddhimsuccess in (the) image-worship
arcāsiddhim:
TypeNoun
Rootarcā-siddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfem; accusative; singular
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formconjunction
vindatifinds/obtains
vindati:
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु)
Formpresent; indicative; 3rd person; singular; parasmaipada
śatama hundred
śatam:
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; accusative; singular (as number)
aṣṭottaramplus eight (i.e., 108)
aṣṭottaram:
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa-uttara (प्रātipadika)
Formneut; accusative; singular (agreeing with śatam)
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formconjunction
asyāḥof this (Goddess/text)
asyāḥ:
TypePronoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formfem; genitive; singular
puraśceryāvidhiḥthe rite/regimen of puraścaraṇa
puraśceryāvidhiḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootpuraś-caryā-vidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasc; nominative; singular
smṛtaḥis remembered/declared
smṛtaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootsmṛta (कृदन्त; √smṛ)
Formpast passive participle; masc; nominative; singular
daśavāramten times
daśavāram:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdaśa-vāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formaccusative used adverbially; indeclinable sense
paṭhetshould recite
paṭhet:
TypeVerb
Root√paṭh (धातु)
Formoptative; 3rd person; singular; parasmaipada
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
TypePronoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasc; nominative; singular
tuindeed/but
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formparticle
sadyaḥimmediately
sadyaḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadyaḥ (अव्यय)
Formindeclinable adverb
pāpaiḥfrom sins (by means of/with respect to sins)
pāpaiḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formneut; instrumental; plural
pramucyateis freed
pramucyate:
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√muc (धातु)
Formpresent; indicative; 3rd person; singular; ātmanepada; passive sense
mahādurgāṇigreat difficulties
mahādurgāṇi:
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-durgā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfem; accusative; plural
taraticrosses over
tarati:
TypeVerb
Root√tṝ (धातु)
Formpresent; indicative; 3rd person; singular; parasmaipada
mahādevyāḥof the Great Goddess
mahādevyāḥ:
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-devī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formfem; genitive; singular
prasādataḥby (her) grace
prasādataḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprasāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formablative singular used adverbially
  • Same as Devi.29 (text repeated): yo'dhīte = yaḥ + adhīte
  • yo'rcām = yaḥ + arcām
  • prajaptvāpi = prajaptvā + api
  • cāsyāḥ = ca + asyāḥ
  • paṭhed yastu = paṭhet + yaḥ + tu
Central concept
Upāsanā (devotional practice) and prasāda (grace) as purification and obstacle-removal
The mahavakyas
Preparatory purification supportive of mahāvākya-based inquiry/realization.
Veda
Atharva
Chandas
Prose / mixed late-Upaniṣadic phalaśruti style.

Yoga and practice

Same as Devi.29: japa discipline, devotional concentration, purification, and grace-oriented surrender as supports for meditation and steadiness.

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