Atma Upanishad: Verse 30

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

निष्कले निष्क्रिये शान्ते निरवद्ये निरञ्जने । अद्वितीये परे तत्त्वे व्योमवत् कल्पना कुतः ॥ ३० ॥

Padapatha (Word Split)

निष्कले । निष्क्रिये । शान्ते । निरवद्ये । निरञ्जने ।

अद्वितीये । परे । तत्त्वे । व्योम-वत् । कल्पना । कुतः ।

Recitation with translationAtma Upanishad 30

IAST Transliteration

niṣkale niṣkriye śānte niravadye nirañjane | advitīye pare tattve vyomavat kalpanā kutaḥ || 30 ||

Translation

അംശരഹിതവും ക്രിയാരഹിതവും ശാന്തവും നിർദോഷവും നിർമലവും അദ്വിതീയവുമായ പരമതത്ത്വത്തിൽ—ആകാശംപോലെ—കല്പന (വികൽപം) എവിടെ നിന്ന് ഉദിക്കും?

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Academic Translation

In the partless, actionless, peaceful, faultless, stainless, non-dual supreme Reality—like space—whence could there be any imagination (conceptual construction)?

Verse Context

• Nirvikalpatva of Brahman; nirguṇa/advitīya nature; ākāśa (space) analogy
• Mahavakya: Directly supports all Mahāvākyas by describing Brahman as non-dual and beyond vikalpa; realization of ‘I am That’ culminates in freedom from kalpanā.
• Atharva
• Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (śloka-style)