Rig Veda 8.8.20: Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 20
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
याभिः कण्वं मेधातिथिं याभिर्वशं दशव्रजम् । याभिर्गोशर्यमावतं ताभिर्नोऽवतं नरा ॥
Transliteration
yā́bhiḥ kaṇváṃ médhātithiṃ yā́bhir váśaṃ dáśavrajam | yā́bhir góśaryaṃ ā́vatam tā́bhir no ’vatam narā ||
Translation
ഏതു ശക്തികളാൽ നിങ്ങൾ കണ്വനെയും മേധാതിഥിയെയും സഹായിച്ചുവോ, ഏതു ശക്തികളാൽ ദശവ്രജനായ വശനെയും സഹായിച്ചുവോ, ഏതു ശക്തികളാൽ ഗോഷര്യനെ കാത്തുവോ—അതേ ശക്തികളാൽ, ഹേ നരന്മാരേ (വീരന്മാരേ), ഞങ്ങളെയും രക്ഷിക്കുവിൻ.
Word by Word
याभिःwith which (f.)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
कण्वम्Kanva
कण्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootकण्व (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मेधातिथिम्Medhātithi
मेधातिथिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमेधातिथि (ऋषिनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
वशम्Vasha (a person/hero; lit. ‘will, control’)
वशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक)
दशव्रजम्Daśavraja (the ‘ten-enclosure’ one; a named figure)
दशव्रजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootदश-व्रज (समास; ‘दश’ + ‘व्रज’)
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘य’)
गोशर्यमावतम्Gośarya-māvat (a named/epithetic person; ‘possessing cows/Gośarya’)
गोशर्यमावतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective/Proper epithet
Rootगो-शर्य-मा-वत् (समास/व्युत्पत्ति: ‘गो’ + ‘शर्य’ + ‘मा’ + ‘वत्’)
ताभिःwith those
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक ‘त’)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित-सम्बन्धः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अवतम्protect (you two)
अवतम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु; ‘to protect’)
नराःO men/heroes (O Nara—dual deities addressed)
नराः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
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