Rig Veda 8.61.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 61, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.61
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत इन्द्र भयामहे ततो नो अभयं कृधि । मघवञ्छग्धि तव तन्न ऊतिभिर्वि द्विषो वि मृधो जहि ॥
Transliteration
yátá indra bháyāmahe tátó no ábhayaṃ kṛdhi | mághavañ chágdhi táva tán na ūtíbhir ví dvíṣo ví mṛ́dho jahi ||
Translation
ഹേ ഇന്ദ്രാ, ഞങ്ങൾ ഏതിനാൽ ഭയപ്പെടുന്നുവോ, അതിൽ നിന്നു ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് അഭയം (ഭയരഹിതത്വം) വരുത്തുക. ഹേ മഘവൻ, നിന്റെ ജയശക്തി ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് ദാനം ചെയ്യുക; നിന്റെ ഊതികളാൽ ദ്വേഷികളെ ചിതറിക്കളക, ശത്രുത്വാക്രമണങ്ങളെ ചിതറിക്കളക.
Word by Word
यत॑ःfrom which (source/whence)
यत॑ः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < यद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(Sambodhana) संबोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भयामहेwe fear
भयामहे:
Kartā (implicit ‘वयम्’)
TypeVerb
Rootभी (धातु)
ततःfrom that (therefrom)
ततः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < तद् (सर्वनाम)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (recipient) (sense: ‘to us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अभयम्fearlessness, safety
अभयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअ-भय (प्रातिपदिक)
कृधिmake, grant
कृधि:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
(Sambodhana) संबोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषण)
शग्धिbe able; help (us)
शग्धि:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootशक् (धातु)
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (object of ‘शग्धि’ in sense ‘accomplish that’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ऊतिभिःwith (your) helps/protections
ऊतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, away
वि:
(Preverb) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्विषःhaters, enemies
द्विषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, away
वि:
(Preverb) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मृधःhostilities, assaults
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध् (प्रातिपदिक)
जहिstrike down, slay
जहि:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
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