Rig Veda 8.6.31: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 31
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva (explicitly: Kaṇvāsaḥ)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कण्वास इन्द्र ते मतिं विश्वे वर्धन्ति पौंस्यम् । उतो शविष्ठ वृष्ण्यम् ॥
Transliteration
kaṇvā́sa indra te matíṃ víśve vardhanti paúṃsyam | utó śaviṣṭha vṛ́ṣṇyam ||
Translation
ഹേ ഇന്ദ്രാ, കണ്വർ എല്ലാവരും നിന്റെ മതിയെ—നിന്റെ പൗംസ്യ (പുരുഷബലം)—വർധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; കൂടാതെ, ഹേ അതിശവിഷ്ഠാ, നിന്റെ വൃഷ്ണ്യ (വീര്യമയ ശക്തി)യെയും.
Word by Word
कण्वासःthe Kaṇvas (seers)
कण्वासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्प्रदान (सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मतिम्thought; hymn/poetic inspiration
मतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तिthey increase; they strengthen
वर्धन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
पौंस्यम्manly power; prowess
पौंस्यम्:
कर्म (वर्धन्ति—what is increased)
TypeNoun
Rootपौंस्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘manly power/virility’)
उतोand also; moreover
उतो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय) + उ (निपात) → उतो
शविष्ठO most mighty
शविष्ठ:
सम्प्रदान (सम्बोधन/आह्वान)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootशविष्ठ (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; superlative of शवीयस्/शवस् ‘strong’)
वृष्ण्यम्bull-like might; heroic vigor
वृष्ण्यम्:
कर्म (elliptic: ‘[they increase]’)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like strength/heroic vigor’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
