Rig Veda 8.45.19: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 19
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यच्चिद्धि ते अपि व्यथिर्जगन्वांसो अमन्महि । गोदा इदिन्द्र बोधि नः ॥
Transliteration
yác cid hí te ápi vyáthir jaganvā́ṃso ámanmahi | go-dā́ íd indra bodhi naḥ ||
Translation
നിനക്കുള്ളിൽ അല്പം വ്യഥി—കുലുക്കം—ഉണ്ടായാലും, യാത്ര ചെയ്യുന്ന ഞങ്ങൾ അത് മനസ്സിലാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു. എങ്കിലും, ഗോദാ (കിരണങ്ങളുടെ ദാതാവേ) ഇന്ദ്രാ, ഞങ്ങളോടു ജാഗരൂകനാകുക.
Word by Word
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
कर्म (अर्थतः ‘यत्’ = ‘यत् किञ्चित्’—वस्तु/विषयः)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात/अव्यय)
हिfor; indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात/अव्यय)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso; even
अपि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
व्यथिःdistress; agitation
व्यथिः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये ‘व्यथिः’ = विषय/कर्तृरूपेण ‘distress’)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यथ् (धातु) → व्यथिः (स्त्री. भाववाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
जगन्वांसःhaving gone forth; advanced (men)
जगन्वांसः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण—‘gone/advanced’ persons)
TypeAdjective/Participle (to implied subject)
Rootगम् (धातु) → जगन्-वस् (परिपूर्ण/परिपक्व PPP-like ‘gone’) → जगन्वांस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अमन्महिwe did not think; we did not deem
अमन्महि:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु, ‘to think’) with अ- (neg.)
गोदाःgiver of cows (bountiful giver)
गोदाः:
सम्बोधन-कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्; संबोधनार्थे)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootगो + दा (प्रातिपदिक-समासः: ‘cow-giver’)
इत्indeed; just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्/इद् (निपात; Vedic form of ‘इद्/इति’ emphatic)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बोधिbe aware; take notice
बोधि:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु ‘to awaken, notice, know’)
नःto us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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