Rig Veda 8.44.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni (as Mitra-like harmonizer)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो मित्रमहस्त्वमग्ने शुक्रेण शोचिषा । देवैरा सत्सि बर्हिषि ॥
Transliteration
sá no mitra-mahás tvám agne śukréṇa śóciṣā | deváir ā́ satsī barhíṣi ||
Translation
ഹേ അഗ്നി, നീ ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് മഹാമൈത്രിയാകുക; നിന്റെ ശുക്രമായ ദീപ്ത ശോചിഷോടെ ദേവന്മാരോടൊപ്പം ബർഹിഷിൽ വന്ന് ഇരിക്കു.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one = Agni)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → नस्
मित्रम्a friend
मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अहःday (daytime)
अहः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अहर् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रेणwith bright (radiance)
शुक्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शोचिषाwith flame / splendor
शोचिषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
Sahakāraka (co-agent; instrument/association)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
(Preverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सत्सिyou sit / take your seat
सत्सि:
(Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु)
बर्हिषिon the sacrificial grass (seat)
बर्हिषि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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