Rig Veda 8.35.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 24

Sukta 8.35

Rishi: Śyāvāśva

Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Probable Anuṣṭubh/mixture in short pādas; requires verification

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्वाहाकृतस्य तृम्पतं सुतस्य देवावन्धसः । आ यातमश्विना गतमवस्युर्वामहं हुवे धत्तं रत्नानि दाशुषे ॥

Transliteration

svā́hākṛtasya tṛmpataṃ sutásya devāv ándhasaḥ | ā́ yātam aśvinā́ ā́ gátam avasyúr vā́m aháṃ huve dhattáṃ rátnāni dāśúṣe ||

Translation

സ്വാഹാ എന്നു സമർപ്പിച്ച് സജ്ജമാക്കിയ, പിഴിഞ്ഞ സോമരസത്തിന്റെ സാരത്തിൽ തൃപ്തരാകുവിൻ, ദിവ്യയുഗളേ! അശ്വിന്മാരേ, വരുവിൻ—ഇവിടെ എത്തുവിൻ. നിങ്ങളുടെ രക്ഷാസഹായം ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്ന ഞാൻ നിങ്ങളെ ഹ്വാനിക്കുന്നു; ദാനം ചെയ്യുന്നവന് പരിപൂർണ്ണതയുടെ രത്നങ്ങൾ ദയചെയ്യുവിൻ.

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Word by Word

• स्वाहाकृतस्य: of the ‘svāhā-made’ (i.e., offered with the svāhā-call; oblation-consecrated)
• स्वाहाकृतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitival relation) — ‘of/pertaining to’
• Type: Adjective (possessive/qualifying) / Noun-compound
• Root: स्वाहाकृत (स्वाहा + कृ) [कृ-धातु]

• तृम्पतम्: be satisfied / take your fill
• तृम्पतम्: क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to the देवौ
• Type: Verb
• Root: तृप् (धातु) → तृम्प् (वेदिक-प्रयोग) / तृम्पति

• सुतस्य: of the pressed soma
• सुतस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘of the pressed (soma)’
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत (√सु ‘to press/extract’ → ‘pressed soma’)

• देवौ: O two gods (Aśvins)
• देवौ: सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (addressed agents of the imperative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव

• अन्धसः: of the soma-juice / of the draught
• अन्धसः: सम्बन्ध (genitive) — qualifying the soma/juice
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस्

• आ: hither, towards (us)
• आ: क्रियाविशेषण (directional)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• यातम्: come (you two)
• यातम्: क्रिया (आह्वान)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन्

• गतम्: come / go (to us), arrive
• गतम्: क्रिया (आह्वान; synonymous with यातम्)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)

• अवस्युः: seeking help/favor
• अवस्युः: कर्तृ (speaker ‘I’, described as seeking help)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively) / Noun
• Root: अवस्यु (from अवस् ‘help, favor’ + -यु desiderative/possessive)

• वाम्: to you two / of you two
• वाम्: सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to/for you two; or of you two)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• हुवे: I call / invoke
• हुवे: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: हू (धातु)

• धत्तम्: place / bestow (you two)
• धत्तम्: क्रिया (request)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु)

• रत्नानि: treasures, gifts
• रत्नानि: कर्म (object of धत्तम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न

• दाशुषे: to the worshipper / to the giver (the sacrificer)
• दाशुषे: सम्प्रदान (recipient)
• Type: Noun/Participle used substantively
• Root: दाश्वस्/दाशुष् (perf. participial stem from √दाश्/√दश् ‘to worship, give, serve’)