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Rig Veda 8.103.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 103, Mantra 13

Sukta 8.103

Devata: Agni

मो ते रिषन्ये अच्छोक्तिभिर्वसोऽग्ने केभिश्चिदेवैः । कीरिश्चिद्धि त्वामीट्टे दूत्याय रातहव्यः स्वध्वरः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.103.13

mó te riṣanye ácchoktibhir vaso’gne kébhiś cid évaiḥ | kī́riś cidd hí tvām ī́ṭṭe dūtyā́ya rā́ta-havyaḥ sva-dhvaráḥ ||

ഹേ വസു, ഹേ അഗ്നി, വക്രോക്തികളാൽ—ഏതൊരു രീതിയിലും—ആരും നിന്നെ ഹാനിക്കരുതേ. കാരണം ഗായകനും പോലും നിന്നെ ദൂത്യകാര്യത്തിനായി തേടുന്നു—രാതഹവ്യ, ഹവി അർപ്പിക്കുന്നവൻ, സ്വധ്വര, സുസംവിധിത പഥമുള്ളവൻ.

माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / मा (अव्यय)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
रिषण्येO injurer / O one who harms
रिषण्ये:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरिषण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हानि/क्षति करने वाला’)
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
अधिकारण/दिशा (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ)
उक्तिभिःwith utterances / hymns
उक्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउक्ति (प्रातिपदिक; √वच्/वद् से ‘उक्ति’)
वसोO good one / O bountiful one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
केभिःwith which (ones)? / by whom?
केभिः:
करण
TypePronoun (interrogative)
Rootकिम्
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
एवैःwith such (people) / with those very ones
एवैः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootएव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘एव’ से ‘एव-’)
कीरिःa singer / praiser
कीरिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकीरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्तुतिकर्ता/गायक’)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
हिindeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ईट्टेpraises / invokes
ईट्टे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इड् (ईड्) ‘स्तु/यज्-सम्बद्ध: praise, invoke’
दूत्या॑यfor (the role of) messengerhood / as a messenger
दूत्या॑य:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दूत-भाव/दूतकार्य’)
रातहव्यःwhose oblation is given / offering-presenting
रातहव्यः:
कर्तृ (कीरिः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootरात-हव्य (समास; रात ‘दत्त’ + हव्य ‘हवनीय’)
स्वध्वरःhaving a good rite / with a well-performed sacrifice
स्वध्वरः:
कर्तृ (कीरिः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootसु-अध्वर (समास; सु ‘सुन्दर/शुभ’ + अध्वर ‘यज्ञ’)

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