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Rig Veda 5.29.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 29, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.29

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

प्रान्यच्चक्रमवृहः सूर्यस्य कुत्सायान्यद्वरिवो यातवेऽकः । अनासो दस्यूँरमृणो वधेन नि दुर्योण आवृणङ्मृध्रवाचः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.29.10

prānyac cakram avṛhaḥ sūryasya kutsāyānyad varivo yātave akaḥ | anāso dasyū̃r amṛṇo vadhena ni duryoṇa āvṛṇaṅ mṛdhra-vācaḥ ||

നീ സൂര്യന്റെ ഒരു ചക്രം പുറത്തെടുത്തു; കുത്സനുവേണ്ടി യാത്രയ്ക്കായി മറ്റൊരു വിശാലമായ വരിവഃ (വഴി/അവകാശം) ഒരുക്കി. മൂക്കില്ലാത്ത ദസ്യുക്കളെ നീ പ്രഹരത്തോടെ തകർത്തു; വക്രവാക്യമുള്ള ദുഷ്ടവാചികളെയെല്ലാം നീ അന്ധകാരത്തിന്റെ ദുഷ്ടഗർഭത്തിൽ അടച്ചു—പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ സത്യവഴി മുന്നോട്ടുപോകേണ്ടതിന്.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
अन्यत्another (thing)
अन्यत्:
Karma (with implied verb: ‘you did/made’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रम्wheel, disc
चक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवृहःyou tore out / uprooted
अवृहः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootवृह् (धातु; ‘to tear out, uproot’)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
कुत्सायfor Kutsá
कुत्साय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootकुत्स (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
अन्यत्another (thing)
अन्यत्:
Karma (with implied verb: ‘you granted’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वरिवःwide space; free course; help/protection
वरिवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवरिवस्/वरिवः (प्रातिपदिक)
यातवेto go, for going
यातवे:
Prayojana (purpose)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Rootया (धातु; ‘to go’)
अकःthe ‘aká’ (Vedic term; likely ‘the sharp/axle(-like one)’—epithet)
अकः:
Kartā (as epithet/agent in clause) / or apposition
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअक (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic form, often ‘sharp/pointed; axle/point’ depending on context)
अनासःmouthless, faceless (speechless)
अनासः:
Viśeṣaṇa of ‘दस्यून्’ (predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्-आस् (नञ्-समास/बहुव्रीहि; ‘without mouth/face’)
दस्यून्Dasyus, hostile foes
दस्यून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृणःyou crushed / destroyed
अमृणः:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootमृण्/मृड् (धातु; Vedic ‘to crush, harm, destroy’)
वधेनwith slaughter/weapon; by killing
वधेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
दुर्योनःthe evil dwelling/seat
दुर्योनः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदुर्योन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘evil womb/seat’, ‘bad dwelling’)
आवृणक्you shut/closed up
आवृणक्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु; ‘to cover, enclose, shut’ with आ-)
मृध्रवाचःspeaking hostility/falsehood; of perverse speech
मृध्रवाचः:
Viśeṣaṇa (of foes)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootमृध्र-वाच् (समास; ‘hostile/false speech’)

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