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Valmiki Ramayana 2.63.54: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 63, Shloka 54

दशरथस्य शोकानुचिन्तनं शब्धवेधि-दोषस्मरणं च

Daśaratha’s grief, karmic reflection, and the remembered ‘śabdavedhī’ misdeed

इतीव वदतः कृच्छ्राद्बाणाभिहतमर्मणः ।

विघूर्णतो विचेष्टस्य वेपमानस्य भूतले ।

तस्यत्वानम्यमानस्य तं बाणमहमुद्धरम् ।

स मामुद्वीक्ष्य सन्त्रस्तो जहौ प्राणांस्तपोधनः ॥५४॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.63.54

itīva vadataḥ kṛcchrād bāṇābhihatamarmaṇaḥ |

vighūrṇato viceṣṭasya vepamānasya bhūtale |

tasyātvānamyamānasya taṃ bāṇam aham uddharam |

sa mām udvīkṣya santrasto jahau prāṇāṃs tapodhanaḥ ||54||

ഇങ്ങനെ കഷ്ടത്തോടെ സംസാരിക്കുമ്പോൾ, അമ്പ് മർമ്മസ്ഥാനത്ത് തുളച്ചവൻ വിറച്ച് കറങ്ങി നിലത്ത് പുളഞ്ഞുകിടന്നു. ഞാൻ കുനിഞ്ഞ് ആ അമ്പ് പുറത്തെടുത്തു. എന്നെ കണ്ട തപസ്വി—തപസ്സാണ് ധനം—ഭീതനായി പ്രാണൻ വിട്ടു.

इतीवin this way
इतीव:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अव्यय), adverbial usage
वदतःspeaking
वदतः:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
FormPresent Tense (लट् लकार), Active Voice (परस्मैपद), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular - used as participle
कृच्छ्रात्with great difficulty
कृच्छ्रात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/अपादान), Singular (एकवचन)
बाणाभिहतमर्मणःone hit in the vital part of the body by an arrow
बाणाभिहतमर्मणः:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबाण + अभिहत + मर्मन् (समास)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन), Tatpurusha compound (तत्पुरुष समास)
विघूर्णतःturning and twisting the body
विघूर्णतः:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootविघूर्ण् (धातु)
FormPresent Tense (लट् लकार), Active Voice (परस्मैपद), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular - used as participle
विचेष्टस्यwrithing in pain
विचेष्टस्य:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चेष्ट् (धातु)
FormPresent Tense (लट् लकार), Active Voice (आत्मनेपद), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular - used as participle
वेपमानस्यtrembling
वेपमानस्य:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवेप् (धातु)
FormPresent Participle (शतृ प्रत्यय), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
भूतलेon the ground
भूतले:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन), Demonstrative Pronoun
अनम्यमानस्यbeing bent
अनम्यमानस्य:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु)
FormPresent Passive Participle (शानच् प्रत्यय), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
तम्that
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन), Demonstrative Pronoun
बाणम्arrow
बाणम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबाण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormFirst Person Pronoun (उत्तमपुरुष), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
उद्धरम्pulled out
उद्धरम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्धृ (धातु)
FormPast Active Participle (क्त प्रत्यय), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) - used as verb
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन), Demonstrative Pronoun
तपोधनःsage whose asceticism is his wealth
तपोधनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् + धन (समास)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन), Bahuvrihi compound (बहुव्रीहि समास)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम प्रातिपदिक)
FormFirst Person Pronoun (उत्तमपुरुष), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
उद्वीक्ष्यhaving looked up
उद्वीक्ष्य:
Purva Kala (Prior Action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + दृश् (धातु)
FormGerund/Absolutive (ल्यप् प्रत्यय), Indeclinable form
सन्त्रस्तःfrightened
सन्त्रस्तः:
Viseshana (Attribute/विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + त्रस् (धातु)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त प्रत्यय), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
जहौgave up
जहौ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहा (धातु)
FormPerfect Tense (लिट् लकार), Active Voice (परस्मैपद), Third Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
प्राणान्life
प्राणान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

While that ascetic struck by the arrow in the vital part of the body, trembling, turning and rolling on the ground writhing in pain spoke these words to me, I bent down and pulled out the arrow from his body. I was frightened when he looked up at me and gave up his life.

B
Bāṇa (arrow)

FAQs

Actions have irreversible consequences: even a reflexive or misguided attempt to help (pulling out the arrow) cannot undo harm already done, underscoring responsibility and the gravity of violence.

Daśaratha describes removing the arrow from the dying ascetic youth, who then looks at him in fear and dies.

Accountability through truthful narration: Daśaratha does not conceal his role or soften the causal sequence.

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