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Valmiki Ramayana 2.55.18: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 55, Shloka 18

चित्रकूटमार्गोपदेशः · Instructions for the Chitrakuta Route and the Yamuna Crossing

आरोप्य प्रथमं सीतां सङ्घाटं परिगृह्य तौ ।

तत प्रतेरतुर्यत्तौ वीरौ दशरथात्मजौ ॥१८॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.55.18

āropya prathamaṃ sītāṃ saṅghāṭaṃ parigṛhya tau |

tataḥ pratēratur yattau vīrau daśarathātmajau ||18||

ആദ്യം സീതയെ പ്ളവത്തിലേക്ക് കയറ്റി, പ്ളവം ഉറപ്പായി പിടിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്, പിന്നെ ദശരഥന്റെ ആ രണ്ടു വീരപുത്രന്മാർ ജാഗ്രതയോടെ മറുകര കടന്നു.

आरोप्यhaving seated (her)
आरोप्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + रुह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund) ‘having made (her) mount/board’
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययप्रयोग (adverb) ‘first’ (accusative used adverbially)
सीताम्Sita
सीताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसीता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सङ्घाटम्the raft
सङ्घाटम्:
Karma (कर्म; object held/used)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्घाट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘raft/float’
परिगृह्यhaving held
परिगृह्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + ग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund) ‘having grasped/held firmly’
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन
ततःthen
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
प्रतेरतुःcrossed over
प्रतेरतुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + तॄ (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, द्विवचन; परस्मैपद
यत्तौcareful
यत्तौ:
Karta (कर्ता; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; विशेषण ‘careful/controlled’
वीरौheroes
वीरौ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; apposition
दशरथात्मजौsons of Dasharatha
दशरथात्मजौ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootदशरथ + आत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दशरथस्य आत्मजौ)

Those valiant sons of Dasaratha held the float (firmly) to help Sita step on to it. Then they crossed the river carefully.

S
Sītā
R
Rāma
L
Lakṣmaṇa
D
Daśaratha

FAQs

Dharma appears as considerate protection and proper conduct: the brothers ensure Sītā’s safety first, then proceed—placing duty of care above haste.

Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa manage the raft so Sītā can board safely, and then they cross the river cautiously.

Attentiveness and protective responsibility (rakṣaṇa-bhāva), especially toward Sītā.

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