Rig Veda 9.99.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 99, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.99
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (variable Anukramaṇī attribution).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; verify by scansion.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स मृज्यते सुकर्मभिर्देवो देवेभ्यः सुतः । विदे यदासु संददिर्महीरपो वि गाहते ॥
Transliteration
sá mṛ́jyate sukármabhir devó devébhyaḥ sutáḥ | vidé yadā́su sam-dadír mahī́r apó ví gāhate ||
Translation
ພຣະອົງຖືກຊຳລະລ້າງດ້ວຍການກະທຳທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ, ເທວະດວາທີ່ຖືກຄັ້ນອອກເພື່ອເທວະດວາທັງຫຼາຍ; ແລະເມື່ອຕ້ອງຮູ້ຈັກພຣະອົງ, ພຣະອົງຮວມເປັນໜຶ່ງພາຍໃນນໍ້າເຫຼົ່ານີ້ແລະເຂົ້າໄປໃນກະແສນໍ້າກວ້າງໃຫຍ່.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मृज्यतेis cleansed / is purified
मृज्यते:
कर्तृ (कर्मणि/मध्यस्थ-प्रयोगः: ‘is cleansed/purified’)
TypeVerb
Rootमृज् (धातु)
सुकर्मभिःby good deeds / by good works
सुकर्मभिः:
करण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसु-कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवःthe god (Soma)
देवः:
कर्तृ (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभ्यःto/for the gods
देवेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed (out), expressed
सुतः:
कर्तृ (qualifier of देवः/सः)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; PPP)
विदेmay he find / may he know
विदे:
कर्तृ (of the clause ‘may he find/know’)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
यदाwhen
यदा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
असुin the life-breath / in vital spirit
असु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअसु (प्रातिपदिक)
संददिःthe arranger/bestower (who puts together)
संददिः:
कर्तृ (of the subordinate sense: ‘the bestower/placer together’)
TypeNoun (agent/actor)
Rootसम् + दा (धातु) → संददि (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; agent noun)
महीःgreat
महीः:
कर्म (qualifier of अपः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth (intensifier/separator)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गाहतेenters / plunges into
गाहते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootगाह् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.