Sukta 39
Sukta 9.39
Soma Pavamāna (the purifying Soma)
ບົດສັນຍານສັ້ນໆຂອງປາວາມານະສັນລະສິກເຖິງໂສມະເປັນກະແສທີ່ໄວ ແລະ ສ່ອງແສຂອງຕົນເອງ ທີ່ຖືກຊຳລະຜ່ານຕົວກອງ ແລະ ນຳໄປສູ່ທີ່ສູງສົ່ງຂອງພະເຈົ້າ ບ່ອນທີ່ພະເຈົ້າຢັ້ງຢືນຄວາມຈິງນິລັນດົນ. ມັນພັນລະນາການລົງມາ ແລະ ການໄຫຼອອກຂອງໂສມະຄືກັບຄື້ນແມ່ນ້ຳທີ່ມີພະລັງ, ແລະ ຈົບລົງດ້ວຍການປະດັບບັນລັງຂອງພະອົງໃນ 'ຄັງຂອງອາຕຕາ' - ຄວາມຈິງທີ່ເປັນລະບຽບທີ່ຮັກສາການບູຊາ ແລະ ຈັກກະວານ.
Mantras
Mantra 1
आशुरर्ष बृहन्मते परि प्रियेण धाम्ना । यत्र देवा इति ब्रवन् ॥
ໂອ ໂສມາທີ່ໄຫຼໄວ, ໃຫ້ໄຫຼລ້ອມຄວາມຈິງອັນກວ້າງໃຫຍ່, ຕາມກົດໝາຍອັນເປັນທີ່ຮັກຂອງທີ່ຢູ່ອັນສະຫວ່າງສະຫວ່າງຂອງເຈົ້າ, ສູ່ທີ່ນັ້ນທີ່ພະເຈົ້າທັງໝົດຢືນຢັນຄວາມຊົງຢູ່ຊົງຢູ່ນິລັນດອນ.
Mantra 2
परिष्कृण्वन्ननिष्कृतं जनाय यातयन्निषः । वृष्टिं दिवः परि स्रव ॥
ເຮັດໃຫ້ສົມບູນສິ່ງທີ່ຍັງບໍ່ສົມບູນສຳລັບມະນຸດ, ຂັບເຄື່ອນໄປຂ້າງໜ້າຄວາມປາຖະໜາຂອງພວກເຮົາ, ໃຫ້ໄຫຼລ້ອມພວກເຮົາດັ່ງໝອກຝົນຈາກສະຫວັນ, ການຫຼັດອອກຂອງແສງສະຫວັນທີ່ສູງສົງ.
Mantra 3
सुत एति पवित्र आ त्विषिं दधान ओजसा । विचक्षाणो विरोचयन् ॥
ຄັດອອກແລ້ວ, ລາວມາສູ່ຜູ້ຊຳລະບໍລິສຸດ, ຮັບເອົາຄວາມສະຫວ່າງສະຫວ່າງດ້ວຍພະລັງຂອງລາວ; ລາວເຫັນດ້ວຍສາຍຕາອັນສະໝອນແລະເຮັດໃຫ້ໂລກພາຍໃນສະຫວ່າງສະຫວ່າງ.
Mantra 4
अयं स यो दिवस्परि रघुयामा पवित्र आ । सिन्धोरूर्मा व्यक्षरत् ॥
ນີ້ແມ່ນລາວຜູ້ທີ່, ໄວໃນການເດີນທາງຂອງລາວ, ມາຈາກເໜືອສະຫວັນສູ່ຜູ້ຊຳລະບໍລິສຸດ; ຄືຄື້ນຂອງແມ່ນ້ຳໃຫຍ່, ລາວຫຼັດຕົວເອງອອກແລະແຜ່ຂະຫຍາຍ.
Mantra 5
आविवासन्परावतो अथो अर्वावतः सुतः । इन्द्राय सिच्यते मधु ॥
ລາວໄດ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ສະຫວ່າງສະຫວ່າງຈາກທາງໄກແລະຈາກທາງໃກ້; ຄັດອອກແລ້ວ, ຄວາມຊົມຊື່ນທີ່ເປັນນ້ຳຜຶ້ງຖືກຫຼັດໃຫ້ອິນທະ, ພະລັງທີ່ຊະນະໃນຕົວພວກເຮົາ.
Mantra 6
समीचीना अनूषत हरिं हिन्वन्त्यद्रिभिः । योनावृतस्य सीदत ॥
ພະລັງທີ່ຊີ້ນຳຢ່າງຖືກຕ້ອງຮ້ອງຮັບຫາລາວ; ພວກເຂົາຂັບເຄື່ອນຜູ້ທີ່ສີທອງດ້ວຍຫີນບີບ: ນັ່ງໃນຄູນຂອງຄວາມຈິງ, ໃນບ່ອນນັ່ງອັນເປັນລະບຽບຂອງພິທີພາຍໃນພວກເຮົາ.
Inside Sukta 39
How it unfolds
- Where it opens
An urgent invocation: Soma is urged to stream swiftly, encircling the vast-minded Truth by his beloved, luminous law (dhāman).
- Development
Soma’s movement is portrayed as a descent/outflow from beyond heaven into the purifier, spreading like a powerful river-wave and becoming fit for divine affirmation.
- Climax
The revelation of destination and status: Soma reaches the plane ‘where the gods say “It is”’—the realm of affirmed Reality—and becomes fully established as truth-bearing essence.
- Where it settles
The rite and the inner life converge: rightly-directed powers chant, the stones impel the tawny Soma, and he is asked to sit in the womb/seat of Ṛta—stabilized order within the sacrifice and within us.
The deity: Soma Pavamāna
- In the VedaSoma is praised as a swift-flowing, tawny (hari) current that is pressed by stones, purified in the pavitra (filter), and made fit for the gods; he is luminous, truth-bearing, and a divine drink that awakens inspired speech and right order.
- Cosmic functionHe mediates between earth and heaven: drawn from the heights, purified, and offered, Soma invigorates the gods, sustains Ṛta (cosmic order), and renews life, rain, and vitality through his flowing potency.
- Inner significanceAs an inner symbol, Pavamāna is the purified current of consciousness—clarified mind and inspired breath—streaming toward truth, establishing inner order (ṛta) and seating awareness in its rightful center.
Famous verses
yatra devā iti bravan
sindhor ūrmā
yonau ṛtasya sīdata
Attributes of the deity
- Swift-flowing (āśu)
- Purifying (pavamāna) through the filter (pavitra)
- Tawny/bright (hari)
- Truth-oriented (ṛtasya)
- River-like, expansive outpouring (sindhor ūrmā)
- God-nourishing, world-sustaining
Also by this seer
- Part of the Pavamāna (Soma purification) hymns used as stotras in the Soma sacrifice
- Associated in practice with the Udgatṛ’s chanting tradition of Soma laudations (Sāmavedic reuse of Ṛgvedic Pavamāna material)
The rite, step by step
- Press Soma with stones (adri) to release the juice
- Let the juice flow and be clarified through the pavitra (wool/grass filter)
- Collect the purified Soma in vessels (droṇa/āhavanīya context varies by śrauta procedure)
- Chant/recite Pavamāna verses during the flowing and clarification
- Offer libations to the gods (especially Indra and associated deities)
- Conclude with seating/establishing the purified Soma in the rite—symbolically ‘in the womb of Ṛta’
Offerings
- Purified Soma juice (primary)
- Ghee and ancillary oblations as required by the Soma rite (context-dependent)
Frequently Asked Questions
The hymn praises Soma Pavamāna—Soma as the juice that is pressed, purified through the filter, and offered to the gods.
It points to Soma reaching the plane of affirmed Reality—truth (sat/ṛta) recognized by the gods—showing that purification leads toward the highest order and certainty.
It is the ordered seat of truth: ritually, the properly established sacrifice; inwardly, a stable, disciplined consciousness where purified energy can dwell.
Ask anything about Sukta 39 of the Rig Veda
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
