Rig Veda 8.2.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 8.2)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 8.2 opening; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं ते यवं यथा गोभिः स्वादुमकर्म श्रीणन्तः । इन्द्र त्वास्मिन्त्सधमादे ॥
Transliteration
táṃ te yávaṃ yáthā góbhir svā́dum akarma śrīṇántaḥ | índra tvā́smín tsadhámāde ||
Translation
That offering of yours we have made sweet—like barley blended with the rays (cows of light)—as we mix and refine it; O Indra, may you be with us in this common gladness and shared ecstasy.
Word by Word
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यवम्barley
यवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
गोभिःwith cows; with milk (by cows)
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वादुम्sweet, pleasant
स्वादुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु (प्रातिपदिक)
अकर्मunworked; not requiring effort (easy)
अकर्म:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + अ (निषेध/अभाव) → अकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रीणन्तःpreparing, cooking (they)
श्रीणन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootश्री (धातु; ‘to cook/boil, prepare’ वैदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सधमादेat the common feast/banquet (soma-session)
सधमादे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसधमाद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘common feast/pressing-session’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.