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Rig Veda 7.79.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 79, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.79

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अभूदुषा इन्द्रतमा मघोन्यजीजनत्सुविताय श्रवांसि । वि दिवो देवी दुहिता दधात्यङ्गिरस्तमा सुकृते वसूनि ॥

Transliteration

ábhūd uṣā́ índra-tamā maghónī ájījanat suvitā́ya śrávāṃsi | ví divó devī́ duhitā́ dadhāty áṅgiras-tamā su-kṛté vásūni ||

Translation

Dawn has come into being, most puissant like Indra, the bountiful one; she has generated the luminous hearings for a happy going. The Goddess, the Daughter of Heaven, distributes widely treasures for the doer of the good work—she, most Angiras-like in her kindling of the inner fire.

Word by Word
अभूत्became; arose
अभूत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
उषाःUṣas (Dawn)
उषाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रतमाmost Indra-like; most powerful
इन्द्रतमा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्र + तम (प्रातिपदिक; तमत्-प्रत्यय)
मघोनीbountiful; generous
मघोनी:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमघोनी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दानवती/समृद्धा’)
अजीजनत्generated; produced
अजीजनत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु) [णिच् causative: जनयति]
सुवितायfor good passage/success; for welfare
सुविताय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवांसिfames; glorious renowns
श्रवांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; forth; widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दिवःof heaven; of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौस्)
देवीthe goddess
देवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहिताdaughter
दुहिता:
कर्तृ (अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दधातिplaces; bestows
दधाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
अङ्गिरस्तमाmost Aṅgiras-like (best among the Aṅgirases)
अङ्गिरस्तमा:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअङ्गिरस् + तम (प्रातिपदिक; तमत्-प्रत्यय)
सुकृतेto the well-doer; for good deed/merit
सुकृते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनिgoods; riches
वसूनि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
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