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Rig Veda 7.5.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 5, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.5

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vāsiṣṭha tradition for Maṇḍala 7; specific attribution within 7.5 not provided in input)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section; not explicitly provided in input)

पृष्टो दिवि धाय्यग्निः पृथिव्यां नेता सिन्धूनां वृषभः स्तियानाम् । स मानुषीरभि विशो वि भाति वैश्वानरो वावृधानो वरेण ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.5.2

pṛṣṭó diví dhāyy agníḥ pṛthivyā́ṃ netā́ síndhūnāṃ vṛṣabháḥ stiyā́nām | sá mā́nuṣīr abhí víśo ví bhāti vaiśvānaró vāvṛdhānó váreṇa ||

Established aloft in the luminous heaven, Agni is set; on earth he becomes the Leader of the currents and the strong Bull of the firm foundations. He shines out over the human peoples—Vaiśvānara, increasing by the chosen excellence, widening the field of the soul’s light.

पृष्टःsprinkled/strewn (with offerings), covered
पृष्टः:
Kartā (अग्निः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपृष्ट (√पृछ्/√पृश् > पृष्ट ‘sprinkled/strewn/covered’; prātipadika)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (द्यु/दिव् ‘heaven’; prātipadika)
धायिwas placed/was established
धायि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
पृथिव्याम्on earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (prātipadika)
नेताleader/guide
नेता:
Kartā (अग्निः-समासार्थे विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनेतृ (√नी ‘to lead’ + तृ; prātipadika)
सिन्धूनाम्of the rivers/streams
सिन्धूनाम्:
Sambandha (नेता-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (prātipadika)
वृषभःbull (i.e., strong one)
वृषभः:
Kartā (अग्निः-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (prātipadika)
स्तियानाम्of the praises/songs
स्तियानाम्:
Sambandha (वृषभः-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तिया (स्ति/स्त्यै? Vedic prātipadika; ‘songs/praises’ in RV usage)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मानुषीःhuman
मानुषीः:
Karma (विशः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुषी (prātipadika)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Upapada (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga/avyaya)
विशःthe clans/peoples
विशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (prātipadika ‘clans/settlements/peoples’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga/avyaya)
भातिshines
भाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भा (दीप्तौ)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानरः:
Kartā (सः = अग्निः)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (विश्/विश्व + आनर; prātipadika, epithet of Agni)
वावृधानःgrowing strong, waxing
वावृधानः:
Kartā (वैश्वानरः-विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) > वावृधान (intensive/perfect-participle stem; Vedic)
वरेणby/with (his) excellence/boon
वरेण:
Karaṇa (हेतु/साधनभावः)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (prātipadika ‘choice, boon, excellence’)

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