Rig Veda Sukta 79
Mandala 5Sukta 7910 Mantras

Sukta 79

Sukta 5.79

Rishi

Syāvāśva Ātreya (traditionally for RV 5.79, Uṣas-hymns of Book 5)

Devata

Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas

Jagatī (refrain-like address; hymn commonly classified in jagatī/tṛṣṭubh domain—verify per pada count in critical edition)

ຄຳອວຍນີ້ເປັນການອວຍພຣະນາມໂດຍກົງ ແລະ ໃກ້ຊິດຕໍ່ອຸສັດ (ທ່າອຽດ) ໃຫ້ຕື່ນບັນດາຜູ້ບູຊາຍິບພຣະຍັງ ແລະ ນໍາພາພວກເຂົາເຂົ້າສູ່ຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນ, ກຳລັງ, ແລະ ກິດຈະກຳທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ. ທ່າອຽດໄດ້ຮັບການສັນລະລັບວ່າເປັນຜູ້ທີ່ສົມບູນສະເໝີ, ບໍ່ເຄີຍລົ້ມເຫຼວໃນການສ່ອງແສງ, ແລະ ເປັນຜູ້ປະທານຊື່ສຽງວີລະບຸລຸດ, ພະລັງງານທີ່ວ່ອງໄວ, ແລະ ຄຳເວົ້າທີ່ດົນໃຈໃຫ້ແກ່ບັນດາຜູ້ຂັບຮ້ອງ ແລະ ຜູ້ອຸປະຖໍາ.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.79

Mantras

Mantra 1

महे नो अद्य बोधयोषो राये दिवित्मती । यथा चिन्नो अबोधयः सत्यश्रवसि वाय्ये सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ໂອ ຕາເວັນອອກ, ຜູ້ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ແລະສ່ອງແສງຢູ່ໃນທ້ອງຟ້າ, ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານປຸກເຮົາໃນມື້ນີ້ໄປສູ່ຄວາມສົມບູນອັນຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່. ດັ່ງທີ່ທ່ານເຄີຍປຸກເຮົາກ່ອນໜ້ານີ້, ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານປຸກເຮົາອີກ, ໂອ ຜູ້ມີການຟັງແລະຊື່ສຽງທີ່ຈິງ, ເຄື່ອນໄຫວໃນລົມຫາຍໃຈ, ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງງານຂອງມ້າແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 2

या सुनीथे शौचद्रथे व्यौच्छो दुहितर्दिवः । सा व्युच्छ सहीयसि सत्यश्रवसि वाय्ये सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ທ່ານຜູ້ໄດ້ສ່ອງແສງເທິງເສັ້ນທາງທີ່ດີ, ເທິງລົດເຜົາທີ່ສະຫວ່າງ, ໂອ ທິດາຂອງຟ້າ, ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານສ່ອງແສງອອກມາ; ເຕີບໃຫຍ່ມີພະລັງຍິ່ງຂຶ້ນ, ໂອ ຜູ້ມີການຟັງທີ່ຈິງ, ເຄື່ອນໄຫວໃນລົມຫາຍໃຈ, ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 3

सा नो अद्याभरद्वसुर्व्युच्छा दुहितर्दिवः । यो व्यौच्छः सहीयसि सत्यश्रवसि वाय्ये सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ຂໍໃຫ້ນາງນໍາເອົາຄວາມຮັ່ງມີແຫ່ງການມີຢູ່ມາສູ່ເຮົາໃນມື້ນີ້; ສ່ອງແສງອອກມາ, ໂອ ທິດາຂອງຟ້າ, ທ່ານຜູ້ໄດ້ສ່ອງແສງອອກແລະເຕີບໃຫຍ່ດ້ວຍພະລັງ: ໂອ ຜູ້ມີການຟັງທີ່ຈິງ, ເຄື່ອນໄຫວໃນລົມຫາຍໃຈ, ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 4

अभि ये त्वा विभावरि स्तोमैर्गृणन्ति वह्नयः । मघैर्मघोनि सुश्रियो दामन्वन्तः सुरातयः सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ຜູ້ທີ່ສັງສຸດທ່ານດ້ວຍບົດສັງສຸດ, ໂອ ຜູ້ສ່ອງແສງ, ຜູ້ອັດທານໄຟທີ່ຮ້ອນແຮງ, ຈະງົດງານໃນການເຕີບໃຫຍ່ຂອງເຂົາ; ຜ່ານຂອງຂວັນ, ເຂົາຂະຫຍາຍອອກ, ໂອ ຕາເວັນອອກຜູ້ອຸດົມ, ຜູ້ຄອງຄຸ້ມຄອງພັນທະທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ, ຮັ່ງມີດ້ວຍການໃຫ້ທີ່ຈິງ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 5

यच्चिद्धि ते गणा इमे छदयन्ति मघत्तये । परि चिद्वष्टयो दधुर्ददतो राधो अह्रयं सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າກຸ່ມພະລັງເຫຼົ່ານີ້ຈະປິດບັງທ່ານເພື່ອຄວາມອຸດົມ, ຜູ້ປາຖະໜາຍັງວາງຂອງຂວັນທີ່ບໍ່ອິດເມື່ອຍຂອງຄວາມສົມບູນຂອງທ່ານຢູ່ຮອບດ້ານ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 6

ऐषु धा वीरवद्यश उषो मघोनि सूरिषु । ये नो राधांस्यह्रया मघवानो अरासत सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ຕັ້ງໄວ້ທີ່ນີ້, ໃນທ່າມກາງຜູ້ນໍາທີ່ສະຫວ່າງເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ຄວາມສະຫງ່າຜ່າງທີ່ມີວີລະບຸລູດ, ໂອ ຕາເວັນອອກຜູ້ອຸດົມ, ຜູ້ທີ່ໄດ້ມອບຄວາມສົມບູນທີ່ບໍ່ອິດເມື່ອຍໃຫ້ເຮົາ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 7

तेभ्यो द्युम्नं बृहद्यश उषो मघोन्या वह । ये नो राधांस्यश्व्या गव्या भजन्त सूरयः सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ນໍາເອົາຄວາມສະຫວ່າງທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ແລະຄວາມສະຫງ່າຜ່າງທີ່ກວ້າງຂວາງໃຫ້ເຂົາເຈົ້າ, ໂອ ຕາເວັນອອກຜູ້ອຸດົມ, ໃຫ້ຜູ້ສະຫວ່າງເຫຼົ່ານັ້ນທີ່ແບ່ງປັນຄວາມສົມບູນຂອງພະລັງງານທີ່ໄວແລະຂອງລັງສີແສງກັບເຮົາ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 8

उत नो गोमतीरिष आ वहा दुहितर्दिवः । साकं सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः शुक्रैः शोचद्भिरर्चिभिः सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ແລະນໍາເອົາການຊຸກຍູ້ທີ່ຮັ່ງມີລັງສີແສງມາສູ່ເຮົາ, ໂອ ທິດາຂອງຟ້າ, ພ້ອມກັບລັງສີແສງຂອງດວງຕາເວັນ, ສະຫວ່າງ, ເຜົາໄໝ້ດ້ວຍເປົາໄຟຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 9

व्युच्छा दुहितर्दिवो मा चिरं तनुथा अपः । नेत्त्वा स्तेनं यथा रिपुं तपाति सूरो अर्चिषा सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ສ່ອງແສງອອກມາ, ໂອ ທິດາຂອງຟ້າ; ຢ່າຍືດຍາວນໍ້າຂອງການຊັກຊ້າ. ຢ່າໃຫ້ດວງຕາເວັນເຜົາໄໝ້ທ່ານດ້ວຍເປົາໄຟຂອງລາວດັ່ງທີ່ລາວເຜົາໄໝ້ຂີ້ລັກ, ສັດຕູ, ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດມາດີ, ນໍາເອົາພະລັງທີ່ໄວແລະຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຍິນດີ.

Mantra 10

एतावद्वेदुषस्त्वं भूयो वा दातुमर्हसि । या स्तोतृभ्यो विभावर्युच्छन्ती न प्रमीयसे सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥

ເຈົ້າຮູ້ຫຼາຍປານນີ້, ໂອ ອຸສາ; ແຕ່ເຈົ້າສາມາດໃຫ້ອີກໄດ້, ເພາະວ່າ, ເມື່ອສ່ອງແສງເພື່ອຜູ້ຮ້ອງສັດທາ, ໂອ ຜູ້ມີພະລັງແສງ, ເຈົ້າບໍ່ລົ້ມເຫຼວ ຫຼື ຫຼຸດນ້ອຍລົງ: ໂອ ຜູ້ເກີດດີ, ຜູ້ນໍາພະລັງໄວ ແລະ ຄໍາເວົ້າທີ່ຊື່ສຸກ.

Inside Sukta 79

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    A direct plea: “Awaken us today, O Dawn,” framing awakening as the gateway to great wealth and well-being.

  2. Development

    Dawn is celebrated as generous to patrons and singers, placing “hero-bearing glory” among the illumined leaders and granting unwearied gifts; the hymn repeatedly ties light to vigor, fame, and inspired speech.

  3. Climax

    The recognition of Dawn’s inexhaustibility: she shines forth for the singers and does not fail or diminish, therefore she can always give “still more.”

  4. Where it settles

    The hymn ends with confident petition—because Dawn is ever-renewing, the worshippers can rely on her continued gifts of light, strength, and prosperity.

The deity: Uṣas

  • In the VedaUṣas is the radiant, well-born illuminator who arrives daily, awakens beings, reveals the paths, and is praised for generosity toward singers and patrons; she is often addressed as youthful, shining, and richly adorned in light.
  • Cosmic functionShe opens the day by bringing light after darkness, setting the rhythms of time and activity, and making the world visible and fit for sacrifice, travel, and work.
  • Inner significanceThe awakening of consciousness: the rising of clarity, inspiration, and moral alertness that dispels inner darkness and calls the mind toward right effort and abundance.

The seer

  • Syāvāśva ĀtreyaĀtreya (descendant of Atri) · A prominent seer of Maṇḍala 5 especially known for refined Uṣas-hymns that blend cosmic imagery (light’s arrival) with practical boons (wealth, fame, vigor) and an inward call to awakeness.

Famous verses

mahe no adya bodhaya uṣaḥ
Verse 5.79.1Sets the hymn’s keynote: Dawn as the awakener who turns the community toward rāyī (plenitude) and renews past grace in the present.Read verse 5.79.1 →
vīravad yaśa uṣo
Verse 5.79.6Highlights the social-ritual dimension: Dawn is asked to establish ‘hero-bearing glory’ among leaders/patrons who sustain the rite through generous gifts.Read verse 5.79.6 →
ucchantī na pramīyase
Verse 5.79.10Provides the theological summit: Dawn’s shining is unfailing (na pramīyase), grounding the request that she can always bestow more on the singers.Read verse 5.79.10 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Radiant and heaven-luminous (divitmatī)
  • Awakener (bodhayitrī)
  • Bounteous/generous (maghonī)
  • Unfailing, not diminishing in shining (na pramīyase)
  • Bestower of wealth, fame, and heroic vigor
  • Giver of swift energies and inspired speech (aśvasūnṛtā imagery)

Also by this seer

  • Traditionally credited with multiple hymns in Rig Veda Maṇḍala 5 addressed chiefly to Uṣas (Dawn) and allied deities
  • Part of the wider Ātreya hymn-cycle in Book 5, contributing to the Dawn-poetry that shapes later Vedic and post-Vedic symbolism of illumination and renewal

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the ritual space before sunrise; kindle/brighten the fire and sit facing east.
  • Recite/invoke Uṣas with praise, asking for awakening toward rāyī (plenitude) and right activity.
  • Link the arrival of light with requests for protection, good fame, and heroic strength for the household/patrons.
  • Offer oblations while concluding with affirmations of Dawn’s unfailing return and continued generosity to singers.
  • Close with a final request for “more” (bhūyaḥ) and an auspicious beginning to the day’s works and rites.

Offerings

  • Ghee (ājya) into the fire
  • Milk/curds as morning offering (where applicable)
  • Soma-contextual offering if within a soma rite (by ritual setting)
  • Praise (stuti) itself as the primary ‘offering’ of speech

Frequently Asked Questions

Uṣas is Dawn, praised as a radiant goddess who awakens people, reveals the world with light, and grants prosperity, fame, and strength to the worshippers.

It asks Dawn to awaken the community and to bestow plenitude (wealth and well-being), heroic vigor, good reputation, and inspired speech for the singers and patrons.

Because Dawn returns every day with fresh light; the verse uses this daily renewal to express that her gifts and support for the singers are inexhaustible.

Ask anything about Sukta 79 of the Rig Veda

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