Rig Veda 5.79.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 79, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.79
Rishi: Syāvāśva Ātreya (traditional)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Jagatī (traditional; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सा नो अद्याभरद्वसुर्व्युच्छा दुहितर्दिवः । यो व्यौच्छः सहीयसि सत्यश्रवसि वाय्ये सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥
Transliteration
sā no adyā́bharadvasur vyùcchā duhitar divaḥ | yó vyàucchaḥ sahīyasi satyáśravasi vāyyé sujāte aśvasūnṛte ||
Translation
May she bring to us today the wealth of being; shine out, O Daughter of Heaven—you who have shone forth and grow in power: O true-hearing one, moving in the life-breath, well-born, bringing swift force and the glad word.
Word by Word
साshe (that goddess, i.e., Uṣas)
सा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सा (स्त्री.)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → नः
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
आhither, towards (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अभरत्brought / has brought
अभरत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
वसुःthe good one; beneficent (one)
वसुः:
कर्तृ (अभरत्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
उच्छाdawn forth! / shine out!
उच्छा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वच्/√उच्? (वैदिक: उच्छा = उषसः क्रियापद-रूपम्; प्रायः √वस्/√उष्-सम्बद्ध ‘to dawn’)
दुहितःO daughter
दुहितः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven / of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (दुहितः-दिवः)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक) → दिव्
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (व्यौच्छः-क्रियायाः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विforth (prefix)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
औच्छःyou dawned / you shone forth
औच्छः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√उष् (उषे/उषसि ‘to dawn, shine’)
सहीयसिyou are stronger / more powerful
सहीयसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसहियस् (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक ‘stronger, mightier’) + √अस् (भू)
सत्यश्रवसिO true-famed (of true renown)
सत्यश्रवसि:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-श्रवस् (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
वाय्येO of Vāyu / O airy one
वाय्ये:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootवाय्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to Vāyu / airy, of the wind’)
सुजातेO well-born
सुजाते:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-जात (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वसूनृतेO (you) of horse(-bringing) true speech / O Ashva-sūnṛtā (epithet)
अश्वसूनृते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअश्व-सूनृत (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘having good speech with horses’ / ‘horse-true-speech’)
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