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Rig Veda 4.33.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.33)
Devata: Rbhus
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

यदारमक्रन्नृभवः पितृभ्यां परिविष्टी वेषणा दंसनाभिः । आदिद्देवानामुप सख्यमायन्धीरासः पुष्टिमवहन्मनायै ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.33.2

yadā́rám ákrann ṛbhávaḥ pitṛ́bhyāṃ pári-viṣṭī veṣáṇā daṃsánābhiḥ | ā́did devā́nām úpa sakhyám ā́yan dhī́rāsaḥ púṣṭim avahan mánāyai ||

ເມື່ອພະຣືພຸສ້າງສິ່ງທີ່ເໝາະສົມສຳລັບພໍ່ແມ່ສອງຜູ້, ບ່ອນນັ່ງທີ່ລ້ອມຮອບແລະການຕົກແຕ່ງດ້ວຍພະລັງງານຂອງຄວາມຊຳນານ, ພວກພະອົງໄດ້ໃກ້ຊິດກັບມິດຕະພາບຂອງເທບະພະອົງ. ພວກຮູບີຜູ້ມີຄວາມເຂົ້າໃຈທີ່ໝັ້ນຄົງໄດ້ນຳມາເຊິ່ງການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນແລະການບຳລຸງຮັກສາເພື່ອຄວາມສຸກຂອງຈິດໃຈ.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय) < यद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अरम्duly / sufficiently
अरम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम् (अव्यय)
अक्रन्they made / they did
अक्रन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus (divine artisans)
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक; देव-समूह-नाम)
पितृभ्याम्for the two parents (father and mother)
पितृभ्याम्:
Sampradāna (हित/लाभार्थ) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
परिविष्टीan enclosing seat/covering (a well-fitting enclosure)
परिविष्टी:
Kartā/विषय (अगली क्रिया का कर्तृ/वर्ण्य-वस्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-√विश् (प्रवेशने) → ‘परिविष्टि’ (स्त्री; ‘enclosure/seat/covering’)
वेषणाa garment / adornment
वेषणा:
(समनाधिकरण/विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवेषण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘adornment/garment/covering’)
दंसनाभिःwith (their) wondrous skills
दंसनाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदंसना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कौशल/कर्मकौशल, wondrous skill/deed’)
आtowards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
इद्indeed
इद्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear / up to
उप:
(क्रियाविशेषण/दिशा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सख्यम्friendship
सख्यम्:
Karma (प्राप्ति-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘friendship, companionship’)
आयन्they came / attained
आयन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√या (गत्यर्थे)
धीरासःthe wise (ones)
धीरासः:
Kartā (ऋभवः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wise, steadfast’)
पुष्टिम्nourishment / prosperity
पुष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘nourishment, prosperity’)
अवहन्they brought
अवहन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-√वह् (वहने)
मनायैfor (their) mind / for intention (i.e., for one’s purpose)
मनायै:
Sampradāna (हितार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootमना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, mind, intention’)

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