Rig Veda 2.11.13: Mandala 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 13
Sukta 2.11
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स्याम ते त इन्द्र ये त ऊती अवस्यव ऊर्जं वर्धयन्तः । शुष्मिन्तमं यं चाकनाम देवास्मे रयिं रासि वीरवन्तम् ॥
Transliteration
syā́ma te ta indra yé ta ūtī́ avasyáva ūrjáṃ vardháyantaḥ | śuṣmíntamaṃ yáṃ cā́kanāma devā́smé rayíṃ rāsi vīrávantam ||
Translation
ໃຫ້ເຮົາເປັນຂອງພຣະອົງ, ໂອ ອິນທຣະ, ຜູ້ທີ່ປາຖະໜາຄວາມຊ່ວຍຂອງພຣະອົງ, ເພີ່ມພະລັງງານໃນເຮົາ. ຜູ້ທີ່ມີພະລັນສູງສຸດທີ່ເຮົາປາຖະໜາຈະພໍໃຈ, ໂອ ພຣະເຈົ້າ, ຂໍປະທານແກ່ເຮົາຄວາມອຸດົມທີ່ມີພະລັງຂອງວີລະບຸດ.
Word by Word
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू) धातु → स्या- (विधिलिङ्-आदेश)
तेof you; your
ते:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तवof you
तव:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
Kartā (of subordinate clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तवyour
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
ऊतीin (your) help; under (your) protection
ऊती:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
अवस्यवःseeking help; desirous of favour
अवस्यवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘desirous of aid/favour’)
ऊर्जम्strength; nourishment
ऊर्जम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्ज्/ऊर्जा (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धयन्तःincreasing; causing to grow
वर्धयन्तः:
Kartā (agreeing with ‘ये/अवस्यवः’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवृध् (धातु)
शुष्मिन्तमम्the most mighty; most vigorous
शुष्मिन्तमम्:
Karma (of ‘चाकनाम’ = ‘we desire’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक) → शुष्मिन्-तम (superlative)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma (relative object)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
चाकनामwe desire; we long for
चाकनाम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकन्/काङ्क्ष् (Vedic desiderative/iterative sense ‘to desire, to long for’)
देवास्मेthe gods (to) us
देवास्मे:
Kartā (देवाः) + Sampradāna (अस्मे)
TypeNoun + Pronoun
Rootदेव + अस्मे (अस्मद्)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
रासिgrant; give
रासि:
Kriyā (main verb); implied Kartā = इन्द्र
TypeVerb
Rootरा (धातु ‘to give, grant’)
वीरवन्तम्abounding in heroes; with brave sons/men
वीरवन्तम्:
Viśeṣaṇa of ‘रयिम्’ (Karma)
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
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