Rig Veda Sukta 70
Mandala 10Sukta 7011 Mantras

Sukta 70

Sukta 10.70

Rishi

Traditionally attributed to Vādhryaśva (continuation into RV 10.70 opening Agni-invocation)

Devata

Agni (with Ila as associated power of inspired offering)

Chandas

Triṣṭubh

ບົດສະເດັດປະຕິສູບນີ້ເລີ່ມດ້ວຍການຈູບໄຟອາຄິ ແລະ ວາງບູຊາທີ່ສະຫວ່າງດັ່ງເນີຍບົດເທິງບັນລັງຂອງອິລາ, ອວຍໃຫ້ໄຟຟ້າຂຶ້ນເທິງໂລກເປັນພະລັງຂອງປັນຍາທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງທີ່ຍົກການບູຊາຂຶ້ນສູ່ສະຫວັນ. ຈາກນັ້ນຂະຫຍາຍເປັນວິໄສທາງພິທີກຳ, ອັດຕາ ແລະ ລາຕຣີຖືກອວຍຮຽກໃຫ້ປະທັບບົດເທບທິຫານັບຖືໃນຄັງຄວາມສັກສິດທີ່ເປັນລະບຽບ, ເຊິ່ງສິ້ນສຸດດ້ວຍບົດຂອງອາຄິເປັນຜູ້ຮຽກຮ້ອງທີ່ນຳພາວະຣຸນ, ອິນທຣ, ມາຣຸດ ແລະ ເທບທັງຫຼາຍມາສູ່ບັນລັງບູຊາເພື່ອຄວາມສຳເລັດທັງພາຍໃນ ແລະ ພາຍນອກ.

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.70

Mantras

Mantra 1

इमां मे अग्ने समिधं जुषस्वेळस्पदे प्रति हर्या घृताचीम् । वर्ष्मन्पृथिव्याः सुदिनत्वे अह्नामूर्ध्वो भव सुक्रतो देवयज्या ॥

ຂໍໃຫ້ອັກນີຈົ່ງຮັບເອົາການຈູດໄຟຂອງຂ້າພຣະເຈົ້າ, ຈົ່ງຊົມຊື່ນບູຊາທີ່ສະຫວ່າງດ້ວຍເນີຍໃນບັນລັງຂອງອີລາ. ເທິງຍອດຍົນຂອງແຜ່ນດິນ, ໃນຄວາມກວ້າງຂວາງຂອງວັນທີ່ງົດງາມ, ຈົ່ງລຸ້ນຂຶ້ນໄປ, ອົງມີປັນຍາທີ່ຊອບທ່ານ, ສູ່ການບູຊາພຣະເທວະ.

Mantra 2

आ देवानामग्रयावेह यातु नराशंसो विश्वरूपेभिरश्वैः । ऋतस्य पथा नमसा मियेधो देवेभ्यो देवतमः सुषूदत् ॥

ຂໍໃຫ້ນຣາຊັງສະ, ຜູ້ນໍາພາໃນການກ້າວໜ້າຂອງພຣະເທວະ, ຈົ່ງມາຍັງທີ່ນີ້ພ້ອມດ້ວຍມ້າທີ່ມີຮູບຮ່າງຫຼາຍປະການ. ຕາມເສັ້ນທາງຂອງຄວາມຈິງສັກສິດ, ດ້ວຍຄວາມເຄົາລາບາບ, ຂໍໃຫ້ຜູ້ຖືກເຮັດໃຫ້ບໍລິສຸດ, ຜູ້ເປັນທີ່ສຸດໃນບັນດາພຣະເທວະ, ຈົ່ງປັກຫັດໃຫ້ພວກເຂົານັ່ງຢູ່ໃນພວກເຮົາຢ່າງສະຫງົບ.

Mantra 3

शश्वत्तममीळते दूत्याय हविष्मन्तो मनुष्यासो अग्निम् । वहिष्ठैरश्वैः सुवृता रथेना देवान्वक्षि नि षदेह होता ॥

ມະນຸດຜູ້ສະແຫວກຄົ້ນຄວ້າ, ຜູ້ຖືເຄື່ອງບູຊາຂອງສະໝອງໃຈ, ສັກກະລະບູຊາອັກນີສະເໝີມາ ເພື່ອພາລະກິດຂອງຜູ້ເປັນທູດ. ດ້ວຍມ້າທີ່ແຂງແຮງທີ່ສຸດ ແລະ ລົດຮົດທີ່ປັບສົມຢ່າງດີ, ຈົ່ງນໍາພຣະເທວະມາຫາພວກເຮົາ, ຈົ່ງນັ່ງຢູ່ທີ່ນີ້ເປັນປະຖົມຮິຕາຜູ້ເອີ້ນພຣະເທວະພາຍໃນພວກເຮົາ.

Mantra 4

वि प्रथतां देवजुष्टं तिरश्चा दीर्घं द्राघ्मा सुरभि भूत्वस्मे । अहेळता मनसा देव बर्हिरिन्द्रज्येष्ठाँ उशतो यक्षि देवान् ॥

ຂໍໃຫ້ບັນລັງສັກສິດທີ່ເປັນທີ່ພໍ່ພຣະເທວາຊົມຊື່ນ ຈົ່ງກວ້າງຂວາງອອກ, ຍາວຍືດອອກ, ເປັນສິ່ງທີ່ຫອມຫວນສໍາລັບພວກເຮົາ. ອົງບາຮິສະສັກສິດ, ດ້ວຍຈິດໃຈທີ່ປາສະຈາກຄວາມບຽດບຽນ, ຈົ່ງບູຊາພຣະເທວະຜູ້ປາຖະໝາດເຄື່ອງບູຊາ, ໂດຍມີອິນທຣະເປັນຜູ້ເຖົ້າເຂົ້າໃນບັນດາພວກເຂົາ.

Mantra 5

दिवो वा सानु स्पृशता वरीयः पृथिव्या वा मात्रया वि श्रयध्वम् । उशतीर्द्वारो महिना महद्भिर्देवं रथं रथयुर्धारयध्वम् ॥

ຈົ່ງສຳຜັດຍອດຍົນທີ່ກວ້າງຂວາງຂອງສະຫວັນ, ຫຼື ຈົ່ງຂະຫຍາຍຕົວອອກຕາມມາດຕາຂອງແຜ່ນດິນ. ອົງປະຕູແຫ່ງລະຕີທີ່ເປັນທີ່ປາຖະໝາດ, ຜູ້ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ໃນຄວາມຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ຂອງພວກເຈົ້າ, ຈົ່ງຮັກສາລົດຮົດສັກສິດ ເພື່ອຜູ້ຂັບຂີ່ການເດີນທາງຂອງພິທີການ.

Mantra 6

देवी दिवो दुहितरा सुशिल्पे उषासानक्ता सदतां नि योनौ । आ वां देवास उशती उशन्त उरौ सीदन्तु सुभगे उपस्थे ॥

ອົງທິດທາສັກສິດຂອງສະຫວັນ, ຜູ້ຖືກສ້າງຢ່າງງົດງາມ, ຄື ລະຕີ ແລະ ຄືນ, ຈົ່ງນັ່ງຢູ່ໃນຄອນຄະພັກຂອງຄວາມເປັນລະບຽບຂອງພວກເຈົ້າເອງ. ຂໍໃຫ້ພຣະເທວະຜູ້ປາຖະໝາດພວກເຈົ້າ, ຜູ້ປາຖະໝາດເຄື່ອງບູຊາ, ຈົ່ງນັ່ງຢູ່ຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງໃນຕັກທີ່ເປັນສຸກ.

Mantra 7

ऊर्ध्वो ग्रावा बृहदग्निः समिद्धः प्रिया धामान्यदितेरुपस्थे । पुरोहितावृत्विजा यज्ञे अस्मिन्विदुष्टरा द्रविणमा यजेथाम् ॥

ຫີນບີບນໍ້າສັກສິດຖືກຍົກຂຶ້ນ, ໄຟອັນໃຫຍ່ຫຼວງຖືກຈູດເຜົາ, ບັນລັງທີ່ເປັນທີ່ຮັກຖືກວາງໄວ້ໃນຕັກຂອງອະທິຕິ. ອົງປະຖົມຮິຕາສອງຜູ້ຖືກຕັ້ງໄວ້ຂ້າງໜ້າ, ຜູ້ຮູ້ດີທີ່ສຸດ, ຈົ່ງປະຕິບັດພິທີບູຊາຢູ່ທີ່ນີ້ ແລະ ນໍາເອົາຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນມາສູ່ພວກເຮົາ.

Mantra 8

तिस्रो देवीर्बर्हिरिदं वरीय आ सीदत चकृमा वः स्योनम् । मनुष्वद्यज्ञं सुधिता हवींषीळा देवी घृतपदी जुषन्त ॥

ອົງເທວະສັກສິດສາມອົງ, ຈົ່ງນັ່ງຢູ່ເທິງບັນລັງສັກສິດທີ່ກວ້າງຂວາງນີ້, ພວກເຮົາໄດ້ສ້າງບ່ອນພັກຜ່ອນທີ່ສຸກສຳລັບພວກເຈົ້າ. ຂໍໃຫ້ອີລາ, ເທວະຜູ້ມີກ້ານຕີນສະຫວ່າງດ້ວຍເນີຍ, ຈົ່ງຊົມຊື່ນພິທີບູຊາທີ່ສ້າງຂຶ້ນຕາມວິທີຂອງມະນຸດ ແລະ ເຄື່ອງບູຊາທີ່ວາງໄວ້ຢ່າງເປັນລະບຽບດີ.

Mantra 9

देव त्वष्टर्यद्ध चारुत्वमानड्यदङ्गिरसामभवः सचाभूः । स देवानां पाथ उप प्र विद्वाँ उशन्यक्षि द्रविणोदः सुरत्नः ॥

ອົງຕວັສະຕຣະສັກສິດ, ເມື່ອພຣະອົງໄດ້ບັນລຸການສ້າງຮູບທີ່ງົດງາມ, ເມື່ອພຣະອົງໄດ້ກາຍເປັນສະຫາຍຂອງອັງຄິຣະສະ, ນັ້ນ ພຣະອົງຜູ້ຮູ້ເສັ້ນທາງຂອງພຣະເທວະຢ່າງດີ, ຈົ່ງບູຊາພວກເຂົາດ້ວຍຄວາມປາຖະໝາດ, ອົງຜູ້ໃຫ້ຄວາມອຸດົມສົມບູນ, ຜູ້ຮັ່ງມີວັດຖຸປະສິດທີ່ແທ້ຈິງ.

Mantra 10

वनस्पते रशनया नियूया देवानां पाथ उप वक्षि विद्वान् । स्वदाति देवः कृणवद्धवींष्यवतां द्यावापृथिवी हवं मे ॥

ທ່ານຜູ້ເປັນເຈົ້າແຫ່ງປ່າໄມ້, ຜູ້ຖືກຜູກມັດດ້ວຍເຊືອກ, ຜູ້ຮູ້ທຸກສິ່ງ, ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານນໍາພາພວກເຮົາໄປຕາມເສັ້ນທາງຂອງທ້ອງພະເຈົ້າ. ຂໍໃຫ້ພະເຈົ້າຊົງເຮັດໃຫ້ບູຊາຍັບສະເໝີຕໍ່ວິນຍານ, ແລະ ຂໍໃຫ້ສະຫວັນແລະແຜ່ນດິນຈົ່ງປົກປ້ອງການຮຽກຮ້ອງຂອງຂ້ານ້ອຍ.

Mantra 11

आग्ने वह वरुणमिष्टये न इन्द्रं दिवो मरुतो अन्तरिक्षात् । सीदन्तु बर्हिर्विश्व आ यजत्राः स्वाहा देवा अमृता मादयन्ताम् ॥

ທ່ານອັຄນີ, ຂໍໃຫ້ທ່ານນໍາພາພະວະຣຸນມາເພື່ອສົມບູນຂອງພວກເຮົາ, ນໍາພາພະອິນທຣະຈາກສະຫວັນ, ນໍາພາມາຣຸດຈາກຊ້ອນຟ້າ. ຂໍໃຫ້ພະເຈົ້າທັງໝົດຜູ້ສົມບູຊາຈົ່ງນັ່ງຢູ່ບົນອາສນິສິລະທານ, ສະວາຮາ, ຂໍໃຫ້ພະເຈົ້າຜູ້ເປັນອະມະຕະຈົ່ງມີຄວາມຊົມຊື່ນໃນບູຊາຍັບທີ່ຢູ່ພາຍໃນພວກເຮົາ.

Inside Sukta 70

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    A direct Agni-kindling: the poet offers samidh and a ghee-bright oblation, asking Agni to rise on Earth as sukratu (right intelligence) toward divine worship.

  2. Development

    The hymn expands from the single fire to the ordered cosmos of the rite—time itself is harmonized by invoking Dawn and Night, and the gods are envisioned as taking their seats in a vast, auspicious lap of order.

  3. Climax

    Agni’s full mediating power is declared: he is commanded to bring Varuṇa, Indra, and the Maruts, and to seat all adorable gods upon the barhis.

  4. Where it settles

    With svāhā, the rite is sealed in joy: the immortals are asked to ‘take delight’ in the offering—outerly as oblation, inwardly as awakened devotion and fulfillment.

The deity: Agni

  • In the VedaAgni is the kindled fire, the “mouth of the gods,” the bright priest (hotṛ) who receives ghee and carries the oblation through flame and smoke to the divine worlds; Ilā is the nourishing, inspired speech/oblation-seat where the offering is gladly received.
  • Cosmic functionMediator between Earth and Heaven—he establishes the rite on Earth, opens the paths, and summons the gods so that cosmic order (ṛta) and human prosperity are mutually sustained.
  • Inner significanceThe awakened flame of discernment and aspiration: the will to offer, to purify, and to lift consciousness upward; Ilā signifies the receptive ground of inspired speech and right offering within the practitioner.

The seer

  • Vādhryaśva (traditional attribution)Vādhryaśva lineage (exact gotra not securely preserved in the Anukramaṇī tradition for this hymn) · Remembered as a late (10th Maṇḍala) seer connected with Agni-invocations that stress correct ritual order (ṛta) and the uplifting, heaven-leading power of the sacrificial fire.

Famous verses

ūrdhvo bhava sukrato
Verse 10.70.1Sets the hymn’s ritual and inner program: Agni accepts the kindling, delights in the ghee-bright offering on Ilā’s seat, and rises upward as sukratu—linking correct rite with uplifted consciousness.Read verse 10.70.1 →
देवी दिवो दुहितरा सुशिल्पे उषासानक्ता सदतां नि योनौ । आ वां देवास उशती उशन्त उरौ सीदन्तु सुभगे उपस्थे ॥
Verse 10.70.6Introduces the liminal cosmic order of the sacrifice by invoking Uṣas and Naktā as beautifully fashioned daughters of Heaven who seat the gods in the ‘womb’ of the rite—stabilizing time and auspiciousness.Read verse 10.70.6 →
svāhā devā amṛtā mādayantām
Verse 10.70.11The invitatory culmination: Agni is the summoner who brings Varuṇa, Indra, and the Maruts; all gods sit on the barhis, and the closing svāhā asks the immortals to rejoice in the offering and its fruits.Read verse 10.70.11 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Messenger and summoner of the gods (devadūta/āhvāna)
  • Priestly intelligence (sukratu) and right order (ṛta)
  • Purifier and transformer of offerings
  • Upward-rising flame that connects planes (earth–midspace–heaven)
  • Delights in ghee and kindling; establishes the sacred seat (barhis/āsana)

Also by this seer

  • Traditional association with adjacent late-maṇḍala Agni material and invitatory (āhvāna) style verses in RV 10 (attribution varies by verse in the Anukramaṇī).
  • Linked in later ritual memory to the theme of Agni as hotṛ and divine messenger who seats the gods on the barhis.

The rite, step by step

  • Prepare the altar and barhis (sacred seat/grass) and establish ritual purity.
  • Kindle Agni with samidh (fuel sticks), praying that he ‘accept the kindling’ and rise upward in right intelligence.
  • Offer ghee (ājya) into the fire, placing the oblation in the ‘seat of Ilā’—the inspired, nourishing offering-ground.
  • Invoke the threshold powers Dawn and Night to ‘sit in their ordered womb,’ stabilizing time and rite.
  • Through Agni, invite major deities (Varuṇa, Indra, Maruts) and finally the Viśve Devāḥ to take their seats on the barhis.
  • Conclude with svāhā and the wish that the immortals ‘take delight’ (mādayantām) in the offering and in the worshipper’s inner fulfillment.

Offerings

  • Samidh (kindling/fuel)
  • Ghṛta/ājya (ghee libation)
  • Havis (general oblation; optionally milk/grain preparations depending on rite)
  • Barhis (prepared seat for the gods)

Frequently Asked Questions

Its purpose is to kindle Agni correctly, place the ghee-offering in the inspired seat of Ilā, and have Agni summon the gods so the rite becomes fruitful and auspicious.

Dawn and Night mark the daily thresholds of time; invoking them stabilizes the ritual order (ṛta) so the gods can “sit” in the rite in a harmonious, well-timed way.

It means Agni is the power of right intelligence and effective will—both the ritual priestly skill that makes offerings reach the gods and the inner clarity that lifts the worshipper upward.

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