Rig Veda 1.82.2 — Mandala 1, Sukta 82, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.82
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अक्षन्नमीमदन्त ह्यव प्रिया अधूषत । अस्तोषत स्वभानवो विप्रा नविष्ठया मती योजा न्विन्द्र ते हरी ॥
Transliteration
ákṣann amī́madanta hy áva priyā́ adhūṣata | ástoṣata svábhānavo víprā náviṣṭhayā matī́ yója nv indra te hárī ||
Translation
They have eaten and have grown glad; the dear draughts have surged within. The radiant-seeing seers have praised with a most fresh thought—now, O Indra, yoke thy two tawny steeds.
Word by Word
अक्षन्they ate/they drank (soma)
अक्षन्:
Kartā (implicit subject: ते/विप्राः) ; Karma: सोमम् (understood)
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नोति) / √अश्
अमीमदन्तthey became exhilarated / they rejoiced
अमीमदन्त:
Kartā (विप्राः/ते) ; Karma: (सोमेन) understood
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (मादयति) / √मद्
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अवdown; forth (as intensifier with verb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
प्रियाःthe dear ones / the beloved (priests)
प्रियाः:
Kartā (with अधूषत) / apposition to विप्राः
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
Rootप्रिय
अधूषतthey shook/roused (the hymn); they became stirred
अधूषत:
Kartā: प्रियाः (विप्राः) ; Karma: स्तोमम्/स्तुतिम् (understood)
TypeVerb
Rootधूष् / √धूष्
अस्तोषतthey praised
अस्तोषत:
Kartā: (विप्राः) ; Karma: इन्द्रम् (understood)
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु / √स्तु
स्वभानवःself-radiant ones; radiant (singers)
स्वभानवः:
Kartā (with अस्तोषत) / apposition to विप्राः
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootस्वभानु
विप्राःinspired poets/priests
विप्राः:
Kartā (for the finite verbs in the verse)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
नविष्ठयाwith the newest / freshest
नविष्ठया:
Karaṇa (instrument) with अस्तोषत
TypeAdjective
Rootनविष्ठ (superlative of नव)
मतीwith (their) thought / hymn / inspiration
मती:
Karaṇa (instrument) with अस्तोषत
TypeNoun
Rootमती (from √मन्, ‘thought’)
योजाyoke! harness!
योजा:
(Address to Indra) ; Karma: हरी
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् / √युज्
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
तेthy/your
ते:
Sambandha (possessor) with हरी
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Karma (object) of योजा
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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