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Varaha Purana 9.2: Adhyaya 9, Shloka 2

The Sequence of Creation, the Emergence of the Praṇava, and the Fish Incarnation’s Retrieval of the Vedas

श्रीवराह उवाच । पूर्वं नारायणस्त्वेको नासीत्किञ्चिद्धरेः परम् । सैक एव रतिं लेभे नैव स्वच्छन्दकर्मकृत् ॥ ९.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 9.2

śrīvarāha uvāca | pūrvaṁ nārāyaṇas tv eko nāsīt kiñcid dhareḥ param | saika eva ratiṁ lebhe naiva svacchanda-karmakṛt || 9.2 ||

ព្រះវរាហៈមានព្រះបន្ទូលថា៖ កាលពីដើម នារាយណៈមានតែព្រះអង្គតែមួយ; មិនមានអ្វីណាលើសពីហរិឡើយ។ ព្រះអង្គតែមួយបានសុខសាន្តពេញចិត្ត ហើយមិនប្រព្រឹត្តតាមចិត្តចង់ដោយឥតគោលការណ៍ទេ។

श्रीवराहःŚrī Varāha
श्रीवराहः:
Karta (कर्ता/वक्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री-वराह (प्रातिपदिक; श्री + वराह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (श्रीमान् वराहः)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पूर्वम्formerly / in the beginning
पूर्वम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
नारायणःNārāyaṇa
नारायणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक निपात (particle: but/indeed)
एकःone / alone
एकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of नारायणः)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपात (negation)
आसीत्was / existed
आसीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
किञ्चित्anything / something
किञ्चित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (1st/2nd), एकवचन; अनिश्चित-प्रमाण (indefinite)
हरेःof Hari
हरेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
परम्beyond / other than
परम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (किञ्चित्)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एकःalone
एकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (सः)
एवonly / indeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
रतिम्delight / pleasure
रतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
लेभेobtained / experienced
लेभे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलभ् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपात
एवat all / indeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात
स्वच्छन्दकर्मकृत्one who acts by his own will
स्वच्छन्दकर्मकृत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वच्छन्द + कर्म + कृत् (प्रातिपदिक; स्वच्छन्द + कर्मन् + कृदन्त कृत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कृदन्त (कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त, कर्तरि), विशेषण (सः); तत्पुरुष-समास (स्वच्छन्दं कर्म करोति इति)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha responds as teacher to Earth’s inquiry, establishing Nārāyaṇa’s sole pre-cosmic existence and purposeful (non-whimsical) action."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, receptive"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha’s cosmogonic teaching begins with ekatva: Nārāyaṇa alone before manifestation; ‘not acting by whim’ asserts divine līlā as ordered, dharma-aligned, not capricious—supporting the idea of a rational cosmic yajña.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Pre-cosmic stillness like unkindled fire before yajña; when action begins, it is rule-governed (vidhi), not svacchanda—mirroring sacrificial order.","vedantic_connection":"Ekatva (one without a second) as the ground; divine will as intelligent causality rather than randomness; aligns with Īśvara as purposeful creator in Purāṇic Vedānta."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmology/theology","core_concept":"Before creation, only Nārāyaṇa existed; divine action is purposeful and ordered, not arbitrary.","practical_application":"Trust cosmic order (dharma/ṛta); emulate non-capricious action—act from discernment rather than impulse."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Immediate continuation of Varāha’s cosmogony in the same dialogue sequence (subsequent verses likely unfold sṛṣṭi-krama)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pre-creation tableau: only Nārāyaṇa/Varāha as the solitary, self-contained Lord in vast stillness, suggesting contentment and restrained will before manifestation.","item_prompts":["single deity in cosmic void/ocean of stillness","minimalist background (dark blue/black)","subtle glow indicating self-luminous being","gesture of teaching as he speaks to unseen/nearby Dharaṇī"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: deep indigo background; luminous Varāha/Nārāyaṇa with restrained palette; emphasis on stillness and symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: iconic solitary Nārāyaṇa with large gold halo against dark ground; minimal secondary elements to convey ‘nothing beyond’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: soft chiaroscuro; calm facial expression; sparse cosmic motifs (faint stars) to emphasize solitude.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic emptiness—broad washes of night-sky color; small, radiant deity figure; quiet contemplative mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, foundational","suggested_raga":"Malkauns","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"deep, unhurried, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Tradition

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic cosmogonic motif: an initial state where a single supreme principle is described as existing prior to differentiation, a theme widely attested across early medieval Sanskrit narrative-theological literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a cosmological preface rather than a sacred-geography passage.

The verse implies a philosophical ideal of non-capricious agency: action is not framed as arbitrary (svacchanda) but as principled, suggesting restraint and purposive conduct as a valued norm.

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