Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 55.2: Adhyaya 55, Shloka 2

Observance of the Auspicious Dvādaśī Vow and the Sacred Account of the Kubjākāmra Tīrtha

मार्गशीर्षेऽथ मासे तु प्रथमह्नात् समारभेत् । एकभक्तं सिते पक्षे यावत् स्याद् दशमी तिथिः ॥ ५५.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 55.2

mārgaśīrṣe ’tha māse tu prathamāhnāt samārabhet | ekabhaktaṃ site pakṣe yāvat syād daśamī tithiḥ || 55.2 ||

បន្ទាប់មក ក្នុងខែមារគសីរសៈ គួរចាប់ផ្តើមពីថ្ងៃដំបូង។ ក្នុងពាក់កណ្តាលខែភ្លឺ គួរទទួលអាហារតែមួយពេលក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ រហូតដល់ថ្ងៃទសមី (ថ្ងៃទីដប់) មកដល់។

मार्गशीर्षेin (the month of) Mārgaśīrṣa
मार्गशीर्षे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्गशीर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; मास-नाम
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तर/आरम्भसूचक (then/now)
मासेin the month
मासे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोध (particle: but/indeed)
प्रथम्from the first
प्रथम्:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative; starting point)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying अह्नः)
अह्नात्day
अह्नात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Starting time)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; अहन्-शब्दस्य पञ्चमी एकवचन (irregular stem)
समारभेत्should begin
समारभेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरभ् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: सम्-आ-
एकभक्तम्single-meal (diet/observance)
एकभक्तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएक + भक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (one-meal observance)
सितेin the bright (white)
सिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying पक्षे)
पक्षेfortnight
पक्षे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
यावत्until
यावत्:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Temporal marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधि-निर्देशक (until/as long as)
स्यात्may be / becomes
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
दशमीtenth
दशमी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying तिथिः)
तिथिःlunar day (tithi)
तिथिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic integration of calendrical time (tithi and pakṣa) with regulated dietary discipline, a common feature in late-classical South Asian vrata literature and Dharma-śāstra-adjacent practice.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is primarily a time-based (month/fortnight/tithi) instruction.

A principle of restraint and intentional regulation of consumption—maintaining a once-daily meal (ekabhakta) during the bright fortnight until Daśamī.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App