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Varaha Purana 39.55: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 55

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

प्रतिपद्य गुरुं यस्तु मोहाद् विप्रतिपद्यते । स जन्मकोटि नरके पच्यते पुरुषाधमः । विधानस्य प्रदाता यो गुरुरित्युच्यते बुधैः ॥ ३९.५५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.55

pratipadya guruṃ yastu mohād vipratipadyate | sa janmakoṭi narake pacyate puruṣādhamaḥ | vidhānasya pradātā yo gurur ity ucyate budhaiḥ || 39.55 ||

ប៉ុន្តែអ្នកណា ដែលទទួលយកគ្រូហើយ ដោយមោហៈត្រឡប់ទៅប្រឆាំងគ្រូ—មនុស្សទាបបំផុតនោះ ត្រូវបាននិយាយថា ត្រូវទទួលទុក្ខក្នុងនរកអស់មួយកោដិកំណើត។ អ្នកប្រាជ្ញហៅថា «គ្រូ» គឺអ្នកដែលប្រទានវិធាន (វិធានៈ) ដ៏ត្រឹមត្រូវ។

pratipadyahaving approached/accepted
pratipadya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-pad (धातु)
FormKtvā absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), avyaya-kṛdanta; “having approached/accepted”
gurumthe teacher
gurum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; relative pronoun
tuhowever/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta/particle
mohātfrom delusion
mohāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootmoha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī (5th/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana; ablative of cause (हेतु)
vipratipadyateacts contrary / deviates / opposes
vipratipadyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-prati-pad (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्/present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Ātmanepada
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; correlative pronoun
janma-koṭifor a crore of births
janma-koṭi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjanma + koṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Strīliṅga (कोटि-स्त्री), Prathamā? used as numeral-like qualifier; here functioning as avyaya-like measure with following locative; (interpretable as koṭi-śabda in apposition)
narakein hell
narake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana
pacyateis tormented (lit. is cooked)
pacyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpac (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Ātmanepada; passive sense “is cooked/tormented”
puruṣa-adhamaḥthe lowest of men
puruṣa-adhamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa + adhama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; apposition to saḥ
vidhānasyaof the procedure
vidhānasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
pradātāgiver/bestower
pradātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpra-dā (धातु)
FormTṛc-pratyaya agent noun (तृच्/कर्तरि कृदन्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; relative pronoun
guruḥ(he is) the guru
guruḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana, Ātmanepada; passive “is called/said”
budhaiḥby the wise
budhaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd), Bahuvacana; instrumental of agent (कर्तृकरण)

Varāha (default, per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra (Ācāra)
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic and Dharma-śāstra concern with regulating teacher–disciple relationships, framing loyalty to instruction (vidhāna) as a cornerstone of learned culture and social ethics.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the focus is ethical and definitional (the role of the guru).

After accepting a teacher, one should not act in opposition due to delusion; the verse emphasizes fidelity to legitimate instruction and defines the guru as the giver of proper ordinance (vidhāna).

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