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Varaha Purana 116.27: Adhyaya 116, Shloka 27

An Exposition on the Causes of Happiness and Suffering

कृत्वा सायाह्निकं कर्म ततः सौख्यतरं नु किम् ॥ देवतातिथिमर्त्यानां त्यक्त्वा चान्नं वसुन्धरे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 116.27

kṛtvā sāyāhnikaṃ karma tataḥ saukhyataraṃ nu kim || devatātithimartyānāṃ tyaktvā cānnaṃ vasundhare ||

ក្រោយធ្វើកិច្ចសាយាហ្និក (ពិធីពេលល្ងាច) រួច តើមានអ្វីនាំសុខសាន្តលើសនេះ? ហើយឱ វសុន្ធរា ក្រោយបែងចែកអាហារសម្រាប់ទេវតា ភ្ញៀវ និងមនុស្សទាំងឡាយ—តើមានអ្វីមានប្រយោជន៍លើសនេះ?

kṛtvāhaving done
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
sāyāhnikamevening (daily) rite
sāyāhnikam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsāya (साय) + āhnika (आह्निक प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय: ‘evening-daily (rite)’; agrees with karma
karmaact/ritual duty
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarma (कर्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tataḥthereafter/than that
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (ततः अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
saukhyatarammore pleasant/happier
saukhyataram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaukhyatara (सौख्यतर प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); comparative (तर) used predicatively
nuindeed?/then?
nu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnu (अव्यय)
FormInterrogative particle (प्रश्नार्थक निपात)
kimwhat
kim:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (किम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
devatā-atithi-martyānāmof gods, guests, and humans
devatā-atithi-martyānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (देवता प्रातिपदिक) + atithi (अतिथि प्रातिपदिक) + martya (मर्त्य प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व: ‘of gods, guests, and mortals’
tyaktvāhaving abandoned/left aside
tyaktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (त्यज् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
annamfood
annam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanna (अन्न प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vasundhareO Earth
vasundhare:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvasundharā (वसुन्धरा प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Social Dharma

FAQs

It preserves a social ethic of food distribution (to deities/ritual recipients, guests, and others), aligning household ritual with communal responsibility in Purāṇic moral discourse.

No geographic location is specified in this verse.

To perform daily rites and to practice hospitality and social responsibility by allocating food to appropriate recipients.

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