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Rig Veda 9.76.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 76, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.76

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (in relation to Indra’s śuṣma)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शूरो न धत्त आयुधा गभस्त्योः स्वः सिषासन्रथिरो गविष्टिषु । इन्द्रस्य शुष्ममीरयन्नपस्युभिरिन्दुर्हिन्वानो अज्यते मनीषिभिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.76.2
Transliteration

śū́ro na dhatte ā́yudhā gabhastyóḥ svàḥ sisāsan rathiró gaviṣṭíṣu | índrasya śúṣmam ī́rayan apasyúbhir índur hinvānáḥ ajyate manīṣíbhiḥ ||

Translation

Like a hero he takes up weapons in his grasp; desiring the luminous world, firm in the chariot-course in the quest for the Rays. Raising Indra’s dynamic might by works of will, the drop, driven onward, is anointed by the seers’ thought.

Word by Word
शूरःhero, valiant one
शूरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
धत्तेplaces on, puts on, assumes
धत्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
आयुधाweapons
आयुधा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
गभस्त्योःof the two hands/forearms
गभस्त्योः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःheaven, the sky
स्वः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक)
सिषासनseeking to rule/command, desiring to direct
सिषासन:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootशास् (धातु) → सिषास् (इच्छार्थ-देशिदेरिवेटिव)
रथिरःcharioteer-like; mounted on a chariot; swift
रथिरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिर (प्रातिपदिक)
गविष्टिषुin the battles/contests for cows (booty)
गविष्टिषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगविष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शुष्मम्might, vigor, impetuous power
शुष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
ईरयन्impelling, setting in motion, raising
ईरयन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootईरय्/ईर् (धातु)
अपस्युभिःwith the active/workful ones; with helpers/priests
अपस्युभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअपस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःthe Soma drop
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
हिन्वानःbeing impelled; speeding on; urged on
हिन्वानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहिन्व् (धातु)
अज्यतेis anointed, is smeared (with ghee); is prepared
अज्यते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअञ्ज् (धातु)
मनीषिभिःby the wise/poet-seers
मनीषिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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