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Rig Veda 7.95.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 95, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.95

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Sarasvatī (hymn-level), with possible verse-level reference shift to an associated masculine power (to be confirmed by traditional Anukramaṇī)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm by syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स वावृधे नर्यो योषणासु वृषा शिशुर्वृषभो यज्ञियासु । स वाजिनं मघवद्भ्यो दधाति वि सातये तन्वं मामृजीत ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.95.3
Transliteration

sá vāvṛdhe náryo yóṣaṇāsu vṛ́ṣā śíśur vṛṣabhó yajñíyāsu | sá vā́jinaṃ maghávadbhyo dadhāti ví sātáye tanvàṃ mamṛjīta ||

Translation

He grows in strength among the energies of becoming: a bull, yet a child; a strong bull among the sacred workings. He gives the plenitude of force to the generous, and for victory he refines and shapes the body of our being.

Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
वावृधेhas grown / has increased
वावृधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
नर्यःmanly, heroic
नर्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक; नर-सम्बद्धः)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (य-प्रातिपदिक)
योषणासुamong maidens / women
योषणासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयोषणा (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाbull; virile one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृषा (प्रातिपदिक)
शिशुःchild, young one
शिशुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभःbull
वृषभः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियासुin the (ritually) worthy ones / in the sacrificial (rites/assemblies)
यज्ञियासु:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ-सम्बद्धः, यज्ञार्हः)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
वाजिनम्the prize-winner / the swift one (steed); the victorious
वाजिनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवद्भ्यःto the bountiful (patrons)
मघवद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधातिgives, bestows
दधाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
विapart, forth; intensively
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सातयेfor winning / for gain
सातये:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्राप्ति/विजय’)
तन्वम्body, self
तन्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
मामृजीतshould not wipe/cleanse (away); let him not efface
मामृजीत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मार्जने/शोधने) + मा (निषेध)
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