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Rig Veda 1.55.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 55, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.55

Devata: Indra (Soma-related empowerment)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

सो अर्णवो न नद्यः समुद्रियः प्रति गृभ्णाति विश्रिता वरीमभिः । इन्द्रः सोमस्य पीतये वृषायते सनात्स युध्म ओजसा पनस्यते ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.55.2

só arṇavó na nádyaḥ samudriyáḥ práti gṛbhṇāti ví-śritā vārī́ma-bhiḥ | índraḥ sómasya pītáye vṛṣāyate sanā́t sá yudhmá ójasā panasyate ||

As an ocean receives the rivers, so he gathers to himself the wide-spread currents by their vastness. Indra grows puissant for the drinking of Soma; from of old he, the warrior, rejoices in strength—he increases by the force that wins the delight.

सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णवःocean, flood
अर्णवः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण) / विशेषणम्
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
नद्यःrivers
नद्यः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण) / विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्रियःocean-going, belonging to the sea
समुद्रियः:
विशेषणम् (नद्यः) / कर्तृ (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; समुद्र-सम्बद्ध)
प्रतिtowards, against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
गृभ्णातिgrasps, seizes
गृभ्णाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
विश्रिताःspread out, widely extended
विश्रिताः:
विशेषणम् (नद्यः)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootवि-श्रि (धातु) → विश्रित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; PPP)
वरीमभिःwith expanses / with wide stretches
वरीमभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवरीमन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विस्तार/प्रशस्तता’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (पीतये)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootपा (धातु) → पीति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पानम्’)
वृषायतेacts the bull; becomes vigorous/impetuous
वृषायते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु) → वृषाय (नामधातु/denominative)
सनात्from of old, since ancient times
सनात्:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनात् (अव्यय)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युध्मःwarlike, battle-strong
युध्मः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृ)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध्म (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पनस्यतेwins admiration; is praised / seeks favor
पनस्यते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपनस्/पनस्य् (धातु; ‘स्तुत्यर्थ/प्रार्थनार्थ’)

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