Character

Nala

नल

king of Nishadha

verses
658
books
8
chapters
61
Consort of
Damayanti

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Nala, king of Nishadha and Virasena's son, discerned dharma and artha and was handsome and skilled with horses. Mahabharata 3.49.39, 3.50.1 Damayanti, daughter of the king of Vidarbha, grew unsettled in mind for Nala after a swan's words, and chose him. Mahabharata 3.51.1, 3.54.25Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.64.33 Kali, angry, entered Nala and urged Pushkara to play dice with him, and Pushkara won his kingdom. Mahabharata 3.55.12, 3.56.4Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.61.1 Nala left Damayanti asleep in the forest, and the serpent Karkotaka's bite made his form vanish. Mahabharata 3.74.9, 3.63.11 Nala, told to go to Ayodhya as the charioteer Bahuka, was later recognised by Damayanti as the king. Mahabharata 3.63.19Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.75.23

Where to read

Every verse that names Nala, book by book.

    • 3.70.3

      Alors, lorsque l’étoffe fut tombée, le roi, se hâtant, dit à Nala, l’homme à la haute âme : «Je la récupérerai.»

    • 3.69.2

      Je veux me rendre au Vidarbha pour le svayaṃvara de Damayantī. Si tu estimes que cela est possible en un seul jour, ô Bāhuka, connaisseur des chevaux, dis-le-moi.

    • 3.58.1

      Bṛhadaśva dit : Alors, lorsque le Vārṣṇeya (Nala), illustre par sa vertu, se livra au jeu, Puṣkara lui ravit le royaume, ainsi que toute autre richesse qu’il possédait.

  1. Bhagavatam

    5 verses · 1 chapter

    • 12.3.9-11

      Śrī Śuka dit : Des rois tels que Pṛthu, Purūravā, Gādhi, Nahuṣa, Bharata, Kārtavīrya Arjuna, Māndhātā, Sagara, Rāma, Khaṭvāṅga, Dhundhuhā, Raghu; Tṛṇabindu, Yayāti, Śaryāti, Śantanu, Gaya; Bhagīratha, Kuvalayāśva, Kakutstha, Naiṣadha…

    • 12.3.12-13

      Śrī Śukadeva dit : Des rois tels que Pṛthu, Purūravā, Gādhi, Nahuṣa, Bharata, Kārtavīrya Arjuna, Māndhātā, Sagara, Rāma, Khaṭvāṅga, Dhundhuhā, Raghu, Tṛṇabindu, Yayāti, Śaryāti, Śantanu, Gaya, Bhagīratha, Kuvalayāśva, Kakutstha, Naiṣadha…

  2. Skanda Purana

    4 verses · 3 chapters

    • 3.3.4.43

      Tu me choisiras pour époux, comme Damayantī choisit le roi de Naiṣadha. Et moi, après avoir vaincu tous les rois et t’avoir obtenue, ô toi au teint gracieux, je te prendrai pour mienne.

    • 3.3.9.30

      Ainsi, ces deux fils de brāhmane, devenus «époux» par l’ordre du roi, partirent vers le pays de Naiṣadha, en disant : «Qu’advienne ce qui doit advenir».

    • 3.3.13.63

      Après avoir instruit le roi de Naiṣadha : « Donne-la à Bhadrāyuṣa », Ṛṣabha s’en alla ensuite, lui qui connaissait la vérité des principes du lieu, du temps et du dessein.

  3. Brahmanda Purana

    4 verses · 4 chapters

    • 1.14.49

      La contrée dite « Naiṣadha » fut donnée à Harivarṣa. Et la terre médiane du mont Sumeru fut accordée à Ilāvṛta.

    • 1.15.32

      Au-delà se trouve Hemakūṭa, également rappelé sous le nom de Kiṃśurūpa. Après Hemakūṭa vient Naiṣadha ; cette contrée est dite Harivarṣa.

    • 1.18.53

      Ensuite, la sainte Hlādinī se tourna vers l’Orient et s’écoula en purifiant Upabhāga, Naiṣadha et Trigarta.

Key chapters

The chapters where Nala matters most.

  1. Transmission of Akṣa-hṛdaya; Kali’s Exit and the Bibhītaka Refuge

    Mahabharata 3.70 · 38 verses

    Disguised hero whose practical mastery meets and then absorbs…

  2. Ṛtuparṇa’s resolve to go to Vidarbha and Bāhuka’s examination of horses

    Mahabharata 3.69 · 32 verses

    छद्मवेशी नायक

  3. Nala’s Disrobing and Damayantī’s Companionship

    Mahabharata 3.58 · 31 verses

    Fallen king confronting disgrace, hunger, and predatory fate

  4. Keśinī’s Inquiry to Bāhuka and the Emotional Signs of Concealed Identity (केशिन्याः बाहुकपरीक्षा)

    Mahabharata 3.72 · 29 verses

    Concealed protagonist

  5. Nala’s Victory over Puṣkara in the Dice-Game

    Mahabharata 3.77 · 27 verses

    Protagonist reclaiming sovereignty through disciplined…

  6. Adhyāya 73: Damayantī’s Investigation of Bāhuka (Keśinī’s Observations)

    Mahabharata 3.73 · 25 verses

    Hidden protagonist whose embodied skills and involuntary…

  7. Nala’s Abandonment of Damayantī in the Lodging Hall

    Mahabharata 3.59 · 24 verses

    Tragic agent under inner coercion, rationalizing abandonment as…

  8. Karkoṭaka’s Counsel and Nala’s Concealment

    Mahabharata 3.63 · 24 verses

    Fallen king at the nadir of fortune who becomes a deliberate…

  9. Nala’s Embassy to Damayantī and the Gods’ Proposal (नलस्य दूतत्वं देवप्रस्तावश्च)

    Mahabharata 3.52 · 22 verses

    Reluctant divine envoy and conflicted lover

  10. Damayantī’s Dialogue with Bāhuka; Recognition and Disclosure

    Mahabharata 3.74 · 22 verses

    Disguised king who receives indictment, explains the…

Key episodes

  1. Nala and Damayanti

    Mahabharata 3.50-3.78

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q2588460