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Varaha Purana 32.8: Adhyaya 32, Shloka 8

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Dharma–Itihāsa Narratives (Somā–Tārā Episode)

स धर्मः पीडितः पूर्वं सोमेनाद्भुतकर्मणा । तारां जिघृक्षता पत्नीं भ्रातुराङ्गिरसस्य ह ॥ ३२.९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 32.8

sa dharmaḥ pīḍitaḥ pūrvaṃ somenādbhuta-karmaṇā | tārāṃ jighṛkṣatā patnīṃ bhrātur āṅgirasasya ha || 32.9 ||

سابقًا أُوذِيَ الدَّرْمَا على يد سوما، صاحب الأفعال العجيبة، حين سعى إلى اغتصاب تارا، زوجة أخيه أنغيراسا.

सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धर्मःDharma / righteousness
धर्मः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
पीडितःafflicted, oppressed
पीडितः
TypeVerb
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘पीडितः’ = ‘was afflicted/oppressed’
RoleKarma (कर्म/Patient)
Rootपीड् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Temporal)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमेनby Soma
सोमेन
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण/Instrument)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्भुतकर्मणाof wondrous deeds
अद्भुतकर्मणा
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (‘अद्भुतं कर्म यस्य’/‘wonderful-deeds’)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
Rootअद्भुत + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिकौ)
ताराम्Tārā
ताराम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootतारा (प्रातिपदिक)
जिघृक्षताdesiring to seize
जिघृक्षता
TypeVerb
Formसन्नन्त-धातु ‘जिघृक्ष’ (desiderative of √ग्रह् ‘to seize’) + शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; ‘wishing to seize’
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Agent-qualifier)
Rootग्रह् (धातु) + सन् (इच्छार्थक) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
पत्नीम्wife
पत्नीम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object; in apposition to ‘ताराम्’)
Rootपत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
भ्रातुःof (his) brother
भ्रातुः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
आङ्गिरसस्यof Āṅgirasa (Bṛhaspati)
आङ्गिरसस्य
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
Rootआङ्गिरस (प्रातिपदिक)
हindeed
ह
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/indeed)
Rootह (निपात/अव्यय)
  • सोमेनाद्भुतकर्मणा = सोमेन + अद्भुतकर्मणा
  • भ्रातुराङ्गिरसस्य = भ्रातुः + आङ्गिरसस्य
  • स (IAST sa) restored as सः before consonant in analysis

Karuna and Raudra rasaSetting: Mythic-celestial narrative space
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics through narrative
Subjects
EthicsPuranic NarrativeDharma (Moral Order)
Core idea

Desire unchecked by dharma harms both individual integrity and cosmic-social equilibrium.

In practice

Cultivate self-restraint (dama), respect relational boundaries, and seek prāyaścitta/repair when harm is done; leaders must model restraint to prevent dharma’s ‘affliction’.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology
E
Ethical Narratives

FAQs

It reflects a recurrent Purāṇic narrative motif where breaches of social and moral order (dharma) are illustrated through well-known mythic episodes, serving as a didactic frame within Sanskrit literary tradition.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it is focused on a mythic-ethical episode involving Soma, Tārā, and Aṅgirasa.

The verse foregrounds the disruption of dharma caused by an attempt to appropriate another’s spouse, presenting transgression as a source of social and cosmic disturbance.

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