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Varaha Purana 191.2: Adhyaya 191, Shloka 2

Section on the Origin of Madhuparka and the Procedure for Its Ritual Donation

Uttara Bhāga · Madhuparka: Inquiry by Earth (Pṛthivī’s request)

धरण्युवाच ॥ एवं शास्त्रं मया देव तव वक्त्राद्विनिःसृतम् ॥ श्रुतं सुबहुशश्चैव तृप्तिर्मम न विद्यते

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 191.2

dharaṇy uvāca || evaṃ śāstraṃ mayā deva tava vaktrād viniḥsṛtam || śrutaṃ subahuśaś caiva tṛptir mama na vidyate

قالت دهَرَني: يا إله، لقد سمعتُ هذا التعليم الخارج من فمك—سمعته مراراً كثيرة؛ ومع ذلك فلا تتحقق لي القناعة.

dharaṇīDharaṇī (Earth)
dharaṇī
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Rootdharaṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
Formलिट् (perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया/predicate)
Rootvac (धातु)
evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
śāstramteaching/scripture
śāstram
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
mayāby me
mayā
TypeNoun
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/agent-instrumental)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
devaO god
deva
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
tavayour
tava
TypeNoun
Formमध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
vaktrātfrom (your) mouth
vaktrāt
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/ablative), एकवचन
RoleApādāna (अपादान/source)
Rootvaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
viniḥsṛtamissued forth/emerged
viniḥsṛtam
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त-क्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग-सूचक
RoleKriya (क्रिया/participial predicate)
Rootvi-niḥ-sṛ (धातु)
śrutamheard
śrutam
TypeVerb
Formकृदन्त-क्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (मया) श्रुतम् = ‘heard by me’
RoleKarma (कर्म/object)
Rootśru (धातु)
subahuśaḥvery many times
subahuśaḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (adverb: ‘very many times’)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
Rootsu-bahuśas (अव्यय)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rooteva (अव्यय)
tṛptiḥsatisfaction/contentment
tṛptiḥ
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/subject)
Roottṛpti (प्रातिपदिक)
mamamy
mama
TypeNoun
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (negation particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
vidyateexists/is found
vidyate
TypeVerb
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
RoleKriya (क्रिया/predicate)
Rootvid (धातु)
  • धरण्युवाच → धरणी + उवाच
  • वक्त्राद्विनिःसृतम् → वक्त्रात् + विनिःसृतम्
  • सुबहुशश्चैव → सुबहुशः + च + एव

Shanta and Bhakti rasa
Speaker

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

In this verse
She asks
Her state of mind

Curious, intellectually unsated; reverent yet pressing for deeper instruction

What she asks

Despite repeated hearing, why is full satisfaction not reached—implying a request for deeper/secret clarification of the teaching.

Kind of teaching
Pedagogy / adhikāra
Subjects
PedagogyTextual transmissionRitual inquiry
Core idea

Repeated hearing (śravaṇa) is valuable, yet true ‘tṛpti’ arises from grasping the inner rationale/rahasya and proper application.

In practice

Do not stop at rote reception; ask for clarifying principles and apply them correctly in ritual and ethics.

With the Earth

Earth addresses the deity directly, emphasizing teachings ‘from your mouth’; interaction is intimate teacher–listener dialogue.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
R
Ritual Studies
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic dialogue method where Earth (Dharaṇī) functions as an inquisitive interlocutor, enabling structured presentation of ritual-ethical knowledge.

No geographic location is identified; the speaker is Earth personified.

Sustained inquiry is presented as legitimate and valuable; repeated hearing does not replace precise clarification.

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