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Varaha Purana 104.8: Adhyaya 104, Shloka 8

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

संक्रान्त्यामुपरागे च सर्वकाले यदृच्छया॥ द्रव्यब्राह्मणसम्पत्तिं दृष्ट्वा तां प्रतिपादयेत्॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 104.8

saṃkrāntyām uparāge ca sarva-kāle yadṛcchayā || dravya-brāhmaṇa-sampattiṃ dṛṣṭvā tāṃ pratipādayet ||

عند السَّمكرانتي (انتقال الشمس) وأثناء الكسوف، بل وفي كل وقتٍ بحسب ما تيسّر—فإذا تبيّن توافر المال ووجود براهمنٍ صالحٍ للقبول، فليُمنَح ذلك العطاء.

संक्रान्त्याम्at a saṅkrānti (solar ingress)
संक्रान्त्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्रान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उपरागेat an eclipse
उपरागे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउपराग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha/Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
सर्व-कालेat all times
सर्व-काले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (सर्वः कालः)
यदृच्छयाspontaneously / as it happens
यदृच्छया:
Hetu/Instrument (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootयदृच्छा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘by chance/voluntarily’
द्रव्य-ब्राह्मण-सम्पत्तिम्resources/wealth (for a brāhmaṇa)
द्रव्य-ब्राह्मण-सम्पत्तिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक) + ब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्पत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (द्रव्यस्य/ब्राह्मणस्य सम्पत्तिः—contextually ‘wealth/resources for a brāhmaṇa’)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive), ‘having seen’
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रतिपादयेत्should bestow / should present
प्रतिपादयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-√पद्/पादय् (धातु; causative)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense ‘should bestow/hand over’

Varāha (default, instructional voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"At saṃkrānti, eclipses, or whenever feasible, one should give dāna upon seeing both one’s means and a fit brāhmaṇa recipient.","karmic_consequence":"Timely, capacity-based giving accrues puṇya and social-religious merit; neglecting such occasions implies loss of merit and hardening of miserliness (śāṭhya)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of wealth (artha-niyama)","core_concept":"Wealth becomes dharmic when circulated at auspicious times to worthy recipients, guided by discernment rather than hoarding.","practical_application":"Assess capacity and recipient-worthiness; prioritize giving on calendrically potent days (saṃkrānti/uparāga) without postponing when opportunity arises."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Economy","Social Institutions"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dharmya (nīti)

Type: ritual-time (kāla)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 104 (dāna-vidhi sequence: madhudhenū-dāna)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A donor, noticing an auspicious calendrical moment (saṃkrānti/eclipse), prepares to offer gifts to a seated brāhmaṇa recipient.","item_prompts":["sun/moon eclipse disc","saṃkrānti calendar mark","donor with gift tray","brāhmaṇa seated with kamaṇḍalu","ritual water pot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: temple-courtyard dāna scene, bold outlines, warm earth pigments, eclipse disc above, brāhmaṇa in white with kamaṇḍalu.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: donor presenting gifts with gold-leaf haloing the eclipse disc and the brāhmaṇa, ornate arch, rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework, soft shading, donor and brāhmaṇa in calm posture, subtle eclipse motif in sky.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hill-court setting, delicate faces, stylized eclipse sun, intimate dāna exchange with minimal props."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"injunctive, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, steady"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
S
Sanskrit Social History
R
Ritual Calendrics

FAQs

It shows a pragmatic ethic of giving: while certain times are highlighted, donation is also encouraged whenever resources and an appropriate recipient are present.

No geographic location is mentioned.

To give responsibly—matching generosity to one’s means and to a qualified recipient, without restricting charity only to special dates.

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