HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 69
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Varaha Purana 10.69: Adhyaya 10, Shloka 69

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

दुर्जयस्त्वेवमुक्तस्तु हेतॄणा ते उभे शुभे । कन्ये जग्राह धर्मेण भार्यार्थं मनुजेश्वरः ॥ १०.७० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 10.69

durjayas tv evam uktaḥ tu hetṛṇā te ubhe śubhe | kanye jagrāha dharmeṇa bhāryārthaṁ manujeśvaraḥ || 10.70 ||

فدُرْجَيَةُ، إذ خوطِبَ هكذا من قِبَلِ هِتْرِ، أخذ الفتاتين المباركتين زوجتين وفق الدَّرْمَا، لأجل عقد الزواج—وهو سيّدٌ بين البشر.

दुर्जयःDurjaya
दुर्जयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन; व्यक्तिनाम
तुthen/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विशेष/अनुवाद (indeed/then)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (thus)
उक्तःhaving been spoken to
उक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि (having been told/addressed)
तुand/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्त-विशेष (and/indeed)
हेतृणाby Hetṛ
हेतृणा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहेतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; वक्तृ-कर्तृ (by Hetṛ)
तेthose two (girls)
ते:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), द्विवचन; कन्ये इत्यस्य निर्देश
उभेboth
उभे:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), द्विवचन; विशेषण
शुभेauspicious/fair
शुभे:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), द्विवचन; विशेषण
कन्येtwo maidens
कन्ये:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म), द्विवचन
जग्राहaccepted/took
जग्राह:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
धर्मेणaccording to righteousness
धर्मेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; साधन/रीति (according to dharma)
भार्यार्थम्for (making them) wives
भार्यार्थम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (प्रयोजन/कर्म), एकवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुषार्थे (for the purpose of a wife)
मनुजेश्वरःthe lord of men (king)
मनुजेश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुज + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष

Varāha (default framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"A king should accept wives ‘dharmeṇa’—through proper, socially sanctioned marriage—rather than through adharma or force.","karmic_consequence":"Dharmic marriage yields auspiciousness, stability, and legitimate heirs; adharma in marriage leads to blame, conflict, and impaired lineage merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethical norm (dharma as procedure)","core_concept":"Ends (marriage/alliances) must be pursued through dharmic means; procedure is itself moral substance.","practical_application":"In personal and political commitments, prioritize lawful/ethical process (consent, rites, social accountability) over expediency."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Kingship","Social Customs"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: Ritual-social space

Related Themes: Preceding offer of maidens (10.10.69); Subsequent return and progeny (10.10.71–72)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The king formally takes the two brides in a dharmic marriage setting—ritual fire implied, elders witnessing, garlands exchanged.","item_prompts":["vivāha fire (agni)","garland exchange","king’s right-hand taking (pāṇigrahaṇa) gesture","witnessing elders/priests","auspicious vessels and lamps"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual fire central, stylized priest, king and brides in profile, strong reds/ochres, emphasis on sacred rite.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf flames and arch, richly ornamented couple figures, priest with ladle, heavy jewelry detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant pāṇigrahaṇa moment, soft glow of agni, detailed costumes, restrained sacred ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: compact wedding vignette, bright garments, small agni, expressive faces, narrative simplicity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, dharma-affirming","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"measured, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-śāstra Context
R
Royal Ethics

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative conventions that frame royal marriage as a dharma-governed social institution, aligning kingship with lawful conduct rather than personal impulse.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; the focus is on a narrative action (acceptance of brides) and ethical framing (dharma).

The verse emphasizes that socially consequential acts—here, marriage—should be undertaken “dharmeṇa,” i.e., through legitimate and norm-governed means.

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