Rig Veda 8.98.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.98
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra (with epithets overlapping Viśvakarman/Viśvedeva functions)
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or similar short meter (confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वमिन्द्राभिभूरसि त्वं सूर्यमरोचयः । विश्वकर्मा विश्वदेवो महाँ असि ॥
Transliteration
tvám indrābhí-bhūr asi tváṃ sū́ryam arocayaḥ | viśvá-karmā viśvá-devo mahā́ṃ asi ||
Translation
أنتَ يا إندرا الغالبُ القاهر؛ أنتَ الذي أظهرتَ سُوريا مُشِعًّا. أنتَ فيشفاكَرمان، صانعُ الأعمال كلّها؛ وأنتَ فيشفاديفا، القوّةُ الكلّيّةُ الإلهيّة؛ وأنتَ المَهَان، العظيمُ في داخلنا.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिभूःoverpowering / prevailing
अभिभूः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-भू (धातु: √भू ‘to be, become’; उपसर्ग: अभि ‘over, against’)
असिart / are
असि:
कर्तृ (संबन्धक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
त्वम्thou
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरोचयःthou didst cause to shine / didst illumine
अरोचयः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (to shine) / causative: रोचय-
विश्वकर्माAll-maker / Viśvakarman
विश्वकर्मा:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्ध/विशेषण)
TypeNoun / Epithet
Rootविश्व-कर्मन् (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘all’ + ‘deed/work’)
विश्वदेवःall-god / belonging to all the gods
विश्वदेवः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeNoun / Adjective (epithet)
Rootविश्व-देव (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘all’ + ‘god’)
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
असिart
असि:
कर्तृ (संबन्धक क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
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