Rig Veda 8.94.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 94, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.94
Devata: Maruts
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्यान्नु पूतदक्षसो दिवो वो मरुतो हुवे । अस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
tyā́n nu pūtá-dakṣaso divó vo maruto huve | asyá sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
أولئك هم الماروت، ذوو القدرة المُطهَّرة على الفعل، أهلُ السماء—أدعوكم الآن—لشربِ هذا السُّوما.
Word by Word
त्यान्those (them)
त्यान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्य (वेदिक रूप)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
पूतदक्षसःhaving purified powers/energies
पूतदक्षसः:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ-विशेषण (मरुतः के विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa compound used adjectivally)
Rootपूत-दक्ष (कृदन्त/समास-प्रातिपदिक); पूत < √पू (पूञ्) ‘to purify’ (PPP), दक्ष ‘power/skill’
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौ ‘sky, heaven’)
वःyou (plural); of/for you
वः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (हुवे के साथ: ‘you’ as addressee)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke/call
हुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हू (ह्वे) ‘to call, invoke’
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (सोमस्य के साथ)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य: ‘for drinking’)
TypeNoun (action noun / infinitival dative sense)
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; क्रियानाम/भाववाचक) < √पा ‘to drink’
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