Rig Veda 8.92.22 — Mandala 8, Sukta 92, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.92
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain in provided input; requires Anukramaṇī collation.
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; requires metrical verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ त्वा विशन्त्विन्दवः समुद्रमिव सिन्धवः । न त्वामिन्द्राति रिच्यते ॥
Transliteration
ā́ tvā viśántv índavaḥ samudrám iva síndhavaḥ | ná tvām índrāti ricyate ||
Translation
لتدخلْ فيك قطراتُ السوما كما تدخل الأنهارُ في المحيط؛ لا أحدَ، يا إندرا، يستطيع أن يتجاوزك أو يملأك حتى يفيض.
Word by Word
आhither; towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
त्वाthee/you
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
विशन्तुlet (them) enter
विशन्तु:
(governs Kartā = इन्दवः; Karma = त्वा)
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (viś) ‘to enter’
इन्दवःthe Soma-drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (prātipadika) ‘drop; Soma-drop’
समुद्रम्ocean; sea
समुद्रम्:
Karma (of implied motion/entry in the simile)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (prātipadika)
इवlike; as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (particle)
सिन्धवःrivers; streams
सिन्धवः:
Kartā (in the simile: ‘rivers [enter] the sea’)
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (prātipadika)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
त्वाम्thee/you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
अतिbeyond; over
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (preverb/indeclinable)
रिच्यतेis left behind; falls short; fails
रिच्यते:
(with Ablative source: implied ‘from you’; subject = implicit ‘(anything/anyone)’)
TypeVerb
Root√रिच् (ric) ‘to be empty; to be left; to fail/come short’
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