Rig Veda 8.91.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 91, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.91
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुविच्छकत्कुवित्करत्कुविन्नो वस्यसस्करत् । कुवित्पतिद्विषो यतीरिन्द्रेण संगमामहै ॥
Transliteration
kuvíc chákāt kuvíd kárat kuvín no vásyasas kárat | kuvíd pati-dvíṣo yatī́r índreṇa saṃ-gamāmahai ||
Translation
مَن يدري—لعلّه يملك القدرة، ولعلّه يفعل؛ ولعلّه يصوغ لنا حالًا أبهى وأسعد. مَن يدري—لعلّنا نبلغُ اجتماعًا مع إندرا ونطردُ الحركاتِ التي تعادي سيادةَ ربّ النفس.
Word by Word
कुवित्perhaps? / is it possible that?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु (प्रश्नार्थक) + वित् (निपात) / अव्यय-प्रयोग
शकत्may (he) be able / may (he) have power
शकत्:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहितः) — (इन्द्रः/देवः)
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
कुवित्perhaps?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + वित् (अव्यय)
करत्may (he) do / make
करत्:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहितः)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
कुवित्perhaps?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + वित् (अव्यय)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (अधिकार-सम्बन्धः: ‘our’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वस्यसःof something better / of a better (state)
वस्यसः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (उपपद-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective (comparative) / Noun-like
Rootवस्यस् (वस्-तुलनात्मकः: ‘better’)
स्करत्may (he) make / may (he) effect
स्करत्:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहितः)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (सृज्/स्कृ-रूपेण वैदिक-प्रयोगः) → √कृ ‘to make’
कुवित्perhaps?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + वित् (अव्यय)
पतिlord / master
पति:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन: ‘as lord’)
TypeNoun
Rootपति
द्विषःof the enemy / of the hater
द्विषः:
Apādāna/सम्बन्ध (विरोधि-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष् (द्विष्- ‘enemy/hostile’)
यतीःthe strivers / ascetics
यतीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयति (यम्/यत्- ‘to strive, to control’; ‘ascetic/striver’)
इन्द्रेणwith Indra / by Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
संगमाby encounter / by coming together
संगमा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसंगम (सम्+गम्)
आमहेwe come together / we attain / we meet
आमहे:
Kartā (वयं)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (आ + √गम्) / (वैदिक: आ-गम् ‘to come/attain’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.