Rig Veda 8.84.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 84, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.84
Devata: Agni (as sahas—forceful power), with a reflective turn toward correct devatā-address
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दाशेम कस्य मनसा यज्ञस्य सहसो यहो । कदु वोच इदं नमः ॥
Transliteration
dā́śema kásya mánasā yajñásya sahaso yaho | kádu voca idáṃ námaḥ ||
Translation
لِمَن، وبأيِّ ذهنٍ، نقدّمُ هذا اليَجْنَا، يا قوّةَ الطاقةِ العاتية؟ ومتى حقًّا أستطيع أن أنطقَ بهذا النَّمَس—انحناءةَ الكيان، وخضوعَ الروحِ الصادق؟
Word by Word
दाशेमmay we offer / may we give (as a gift/oblation)
दाशेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (दाशति) / दाश्- (देय/दानार्थ) धातु
कस्यof whom? / whose?
कस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मनसाwith (the) mind / by thought
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof strength / of might
सहसः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यहोO! / indeed (exclamatory particle)
यहो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयहो (वैदिक अव्यय/सम्बोधन-प्रयोगः; ‘यहो’ इति विस्मय/आह्वानार्थकः निपातः)
कदुwhen indeed? / how then?
कदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदु (वैदिक निपातः)
वोचI spoke / I shall speak (aorist: ‘I uttered’)
वोच:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वक्ति) धातु
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नमःhomage / salutation
नमः:
Karma (as uttered/paid homage) / or Predicative
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.