Rig Veda 8.8.22 — Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र वां स्तोमाः सुवृक्तयो गिरो वर्धन्त्वश्विना । पुरुत्रा वृत्रहन्तमा ता नो भूतं पुरुस्पृहा ॥
Transliteration
prá vā́m stómāḥ suvr̥ktáyo gíro vardhantv aśvinā | púru-trā vŕ̥trahantamā tā́ no bhūtam puru-spṛ́hā ||
Translation
لتُنمِّ أناشيدُنا وكلماتُنا المُحكَمةُ الصياغةِ مجدَكما، يا أشفين. يا أقدرَ مَن يصرعُ فِرِترا في مواضعَ كثيرة، كونا لنا قوّةً شديدةَ المَطْلَب—حاضرةً وفاعلةً في كيانِنا.
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वाम्of/for you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna (recipient) / Śeṣa (possessive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (pronominal base)
स्तोमाःpraises, hymns
स्तोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (prātipadika)
सुवृक्तयःwell-composed (verses)
सुवृक्तयः:
Kartā (in apposition)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-वृक्ति (prātipadika; su + √वृज/वृञ्ज ‘to arrange, compose’ → ‘well-composed’)
गिरःsongs, utterances
गिरः:
Kartā (in apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (prātipadika)
वर्धन्तुmay they increase, strengthen
वर्धन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (prātipadika)
पुरुत्राin many places, widely
पुरुत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa (adverbial: place/extent)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुत्रा (indeclinable)
वृत्रहन्तमाO most Vṛtra-slaying (ones)
वृत्रहन्तमा:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्र-हन्-तम (prātipadika; ‘Vṛtra-slayer’ + superlative -तम)
ताthose two, you two
ता:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (pronominal base)
नःto us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna (recipient) / Śeṣa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronominal base)
भूतम्be (become)
भूतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
पुरुस्पृहाO much-desired (ones)
पुरुस्पृहा:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-स्पृह (prātipadika; puru ‘much’ + √स्पृह् ‘to desire’ → ‘much-desired’)
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