Rig Veda 8.61.4 — Mandala 8, Sukta 61, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.61
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अप्रामिसत्य मघवन्तथेदसदिन्द्र क्रत्वा यथा वशः । सनेम वाजं तव शिप्रिन्नवसा मक्षू चिद्यन्तो अद्रिवः ॥
Transliteration
aprā́mi-satya maghaván táthéd asad índra krátvā yáthā váśaḥ | sanéma vā́jaṃ táva śiprin ávasā makṣū́ cid yánto adri-vaḥ ||
Translation
يا مَغَهَفان، يا من لا يَخيب صدقه، فليكن الأمر كذلك، يا إندرا، بإرادتك وقوّتك (كْرَتُو)، كما تشاء. لعلّنا بعونك ننال وفرة القوّة (فاجا vāja)، يا شديدَ الفكّين؛ بل سريعًا ونحن نتقدّم، يا أَدْرِيفَه (حامل الحجر).
Word by Word
अप्रामिI have not failed / I did not fall short
अप्रामि:
Kartā (implicit ‘I’)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रा-√अम् (अम् ‘to injure/overpower’; with preverb प्रा) अथवा √अम्/√अन् (वेदिक प्रयोग)
असत्यO not-false one / O unfailing one
असत्य:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative use)
Rootअ-सत्य (सत्य ‘true’ + नञ्) प्रातिपदिक
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful, giver’)
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
Adverbial (manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
Emphasis
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइद् (निपात)
असत्he is/was (so)
असत्:
Kriyā (finite verb of clause)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू) → असत् (वेदिक: injunctive/imperf. sense ‘be/was’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रत्वाby (your) resolve/power
क्रत्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक ‘power, resolve, intelligence’)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Comparative/relative adverb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
वशः(your) mastery/will is
वशः:
Kartā (of implied ‘is’) / predicate-nominative
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक ‘will, control, mastery’)
सनेमmay we win/obtain
सनेम:
Kartā (we) + Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सन् (to win, gain)
वाजम्the prize/strength
वाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक ‘prize, strength, booty’)
तवof you, your
तव:
Genitive (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-शब्द) → तव
शिप्रिन्O Śiprin (Indra)
शिप्रिन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशिप्रिन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण ‘with fair cheeks/jaws’)
अवसाby (your) help
अवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘help, favor, protection’)
मक्षुquickly, soon
मक्षु:
Adverbial (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमक्षु (अव्यय)
चित्even
चित्:
Emphasis
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootचित् (निपात)
यन्तःgoing, advancing
यन्तः:
Kartā (they/you-all) of implied action ‘going/advancing’
TypeParticiple
Root√या (to go) → यन्त् (present participle) अथवा √इ (to go) वैदिक-प्रयोग
अद्रिवःO Adrivah (stone-bearing/stone-wielding one)
अद्रिवः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रि-वस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having the stone/pressing-stone’, epithet of Indra/Maruts in RV usage) अथवा अद्रि (stone) + वस् (possessing)
AI
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.