Rig Veda 8.6.39: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 39
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify with metrical index)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मन्दस्वा सु स्वर्णर उतेन्द्र शर्यणावति । मत्स्वा विवस्वतो मती ॥
Transliteration
mándasvā sú svaḥnáre uténdra śaryaṇā́vati | mátsvā vívasvato matī́ ||
Translation
افرحْ، يا إندرا، يا بطلَ السماء المضيئة؛ وفي وفرةِ śaryaṇā فابتهِج. وانتشِ بمَتي (الإلهام والرؤيا) لفيفاسفات، المتلألئ؛ ولتجعلْ تلك الرؤيا المولودة من النور تُحرّكك فينا.
Word by Word
मन्दस्वbe exhilarated / become joyful
मन्दस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द् (धातु) / मन्द (प्रातिपदिक) → मन्दस्व (आत्मनेपद-आज्ञार्थ)
सुwell, thoroughly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात)
स्वर्णरःO golden/bright one (Indra)
स्वर्णरः:
Kartā (सम्बोधन-विशेषण) / संबोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर्णर (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्रायः ‘सु-वर्ण/स्वर्ण-युक्त’)
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्यणावतिin/at Sharyanāvatī (the Sharyanāvat place/stream)
शर्यणावति:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशर्यणावत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत् प्रत्यय ‘युक्त/सम्पन्न’)
मत्स्वrejoice / be intoxicated (with Soma)
मत्स्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) → मत्स्व (आत्मनेपद-आज्ञार्थ)
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the shining one, Sun)
विवस्वतः:
Apādāna (स्रोत/उद्गम-भावे) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्रकाशमान/सूर्य’)
मतीin/with the hymn-thought (inspired praise)
मती:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमती (प्रातिपदिक; मति- ‘विचार/स्तुति/प्रेरणा’)
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